štedeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščęděti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃtěːdeti/
  • Hyphenation: šte‧de‧ti

Verb

štédeti impf (Cyrillic spelling ште́дети)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to save (store for future use)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to save, economize
  3. (transitive) to spare

Conjugation

Conjugation of štedeti
Infinitive: štedeti Present verbal adverb: štédēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: štéđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present štedim štediš štedi štedimo štedite štede
Future Future I štedet ću1
štedeću 		štedet ćeš1
štedećeš 		štedet će1
štedeće 		štedet ćemo1
štedećemo 		štedet ćete1
štedećete 		štedet će1
štedeće
Future II bȕdēm štedeo2 bȕdēš štedeo2 bȕdē štedeo2 bȕdēmo štedeli2 bȕdēte štedeli2 bȕdū štedeli2
Past Perfect štedeo sam2 štedeo si2 štedeo je2 štedeli smo2 štedeli ste2 štedeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam štedeo2 bȉo si štedeo2 bȉo je štedeo2 bíli smo štedeli2 bíli ste štedeli2 bíli su štedeli2
Imperfect šteđah šteđaše šteđaše šteđasmo šteđaste šteđahu
Conditional I štedeo bih2 štedeo bi2 štedeo bi2 štedeli bismo2 štedeli biste2 štedeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih štedeo2 bȉo bi štedeo2 bȉo bi štedeo2 bíli bismo štedeli2 bíli biste štedeli2 bíli bi štedeli2
Imperative — štedi — štedimo štedite —
Active past participle štedeo m / štedela f / štedelo n štedeli m / štedele f / štedela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “štedeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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Sagapedia