θόλος

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See also: θολός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (valley) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (valley) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, bedroom) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin.[1] A few scholars, such as Guus Kroonen,[2] still maintain the Indo-European etymology and reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

θόλος (thólosf (genitive θόλου); second declension

  1. (architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda
  2. A vaulted steam bath
  3. A bandage for the head invented by Diocles

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Latin: tholus
  • Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θόλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 550–551
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*dala-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 87

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek, thence uncertain, but, according to Beekes, possibly cognate with θάλαμος (thálamos).

Pronunciation

Noun

θόλος (thólosm (plural θόλοι)

  1. (architecture) dome, vault
  2. (astronomy) vault, sky
  3. (anatomy) body cavity

Declension

Synonyms

Further reading