From πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).[1]
πᾰστός • (pastós) m (feminine πᾰστή, neuter πᾰστόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πᾰστός pastós |
πᾰστή pastḗ |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí |
πᾰσταί pastaí |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Genitive | πᾰστοῦ pastoû |
πᾰστῆς pastês |
πᾰστοῦ pastoû |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰσταῖν pastaîn |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn | |||||
Dative | πᾰστῷ pastôi |
πᾰστῇ pastêi |
πᾰστῷ pastôi |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰσταῖν pastaîn |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰστοῖς pastoîs |
πᾰσταῖς pastaîs |
πᾰστοῖς pastoîs | |||||
Accusative | πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστήν pastḗn |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστούς pastoús |
πᾰστᾱ́ς pastā́s |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Vocative | πᾰστέ pasté |
πᾰστή pastḗ |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí |
πᾰσταί pastaí |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πᾰστῶς pastôs |
πᾰστότερος pastóteros |
πᾰστότᾰτος pastótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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From the same origin as Etymology 1, with semantic confluence with παστάς (pastás, “annex, porch”), as bridal chambers were "luxuriously strewn".[2]
πᾰστός • (pastós) m (genitive πᾰστοῦ); second declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰστός ho pastós |
τὼ πᾰστώ tṑ pastṓ |
οἱ πᾰστοί hoi pastoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰστοῦ toû pastoû |
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν toîn pastoîn |
τῶν πᾰστῶν tôn pastôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰστῷ tôi pastôi |
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν toîn pastoîn |
τοῖς πᾰστοῖς toîs pastoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰστόν tòn pastón |
τὼ πᾰστώ tṑ pastṓ |
τοὺς πᾰστούς toùs pastoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰστέ pasté |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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From Ancient Greek παστός (pastós), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”).
παστός • (pastós) m (feminine παστή, neuter παστό)
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | παστός • | παστή • | παστό • | παστοί • | παστές • | παστά • |
genitive | παστού • | παστής • | παστού • | παστών • | παστών • | παστών • |
accusative | παστό • | παστή • | παστό • | παστούς • | παστές • | παστά • |
vocative | παστέ • | παστή • | παστό • | παστοί • | παστές • | παστά • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παστός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παστός, etc.) |