φιλοσοφία
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word φιλοσοφία. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word φιλοσοφία, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say φιλοσοφία in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word φιλοσοφία you have here. The definition of the word φιλοσοφία will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofφιλοσοφία, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰi.lo.so.pʰí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰi.lo.soˈpʰi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸi.lo.soˈɸi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fi.lo.soˈfi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fi.lo.soˈfi.a/
Noun
φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ • (philosophíā) f (genitive φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- love of knowledge, pursuit of knowledge
- the study, investigation of a topic
- philosophy
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia :
- τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι.
- tôn dè tês psukhês arrhōstēmátōn kaì pathôn hē philosophía mónē phármakón esti.
- but for the soul's illnesses and sufferings, the only remedy is philosophy. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)
- τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι.
- New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 2:8:
- Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης...
- Blépete mḗ tis humâs éstai ho sulagōgôn dià tês philosophías kaì kenês apátēs...
- Watch that you are not taken captive by philosophy and empty deception...
- Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης...
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ hē philosophíā |
τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ tṑ philosophíā |
αἱ φῐλοσοφῐ́αι hai philosophíai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς tês philosophíās |
τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν toîn philosophíain |
τῶν φῐλοσοφῐῶν tôn philosophiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾳ têi philosophíāi |
τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν toîn philosophíain |
ταῖς φῐλοσοφῐ́αις taîs philosophíais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱν tḕn philosophíān |
τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ tṑ philosophíā |
τᾱ̀ς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς tā̀s philosophíās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ philosophíā |
φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ philosophíā |
φῐλοσοφῐ́αι philosophíai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀφῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ f (aphilosophíā, “contempt for philosophy”)
Related terms
and their derivatives
- σοφῐ́ᾱ f (sophíā, “skill, wisdom”)
- σοφῐστής m (sophistḗs, “expert; teacher”)
- φῐλοσοφέω (philosophéō, “philosophize, love knowledge”)
- φῐλοσόφημᾰ n (philosóphēma, “a subject of philosophic inquiry; logic demonstration, principal”)
- φῐλοσοφῐκός m (philosophikós, “concerned with philosophy”)
- φῐλόσοφος m (philósophos, “lover of wisdom, philosopher”)
and see at σοφός (sophós, “wise”), φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved, loving”)
Descendants
- Greek: φιλοσοφία (filosofía)
- Coptic: ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ (philosophia)
- → Arabic: فَلْسَفَة (falsafa)
- → Azerbaijani: fəlsəfə
- → Bashkir: фәлсәфә (fəlsəfə)
- ⇒ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ (taflsaft)
- → Crimean Tatar: felsefe
- → Kazakh: пәлсапа (pälsapa), фәлсафа (fälsafa)
- → Malay: falsafah
- → Ottoman Turkish: فلسفه (felsefe)
- > Turkish: felsefe (inherited)
- → Persian: فلسفه
- → Swahili: falsafa
- → Uyghur: پەلسەپە (pelsepe)
- → Uzbek: falsafa
- → Latin: philosophia (see there for further descendants)
- → Russian: филосо́фия f (filosófija)
Further reading
- “φιλοσοφία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φιλοσοφία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φιλοσοφία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5385 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- metaphysics idem, page 527.
- philosophy idem, page 610.
- wisdom idem, page 982.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía).
Pronunciation
Noun
φιλοσοφία • (filosofía) f (plural φιλοσοφίες)
- philosophy (science and belief system)
Declension
Declension of φιλοσοφία
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | φιλοσοφία • | φιλοσοφίες • |
| genitive | φιλοσοφίας • | φιλοσοφιών • |
| accusative | φιλοσοφία • | φιλοσοφίες • |
| vocative | φιλοσοφία • | φιλοσοφίες • |
Synonyms
- κοσμοθεωρία f (kosmotheoría, “worldview”)
Related terms
- αμπελοφιλοσοφία f (ampelofilosofía, “inferior philosophy”)
- αντιφιλοσοφικός (antifilosofikós, “antiphilosophical”, adjective)
- μεταφιλοσοφία f (metafilosofía, “metaphilosophy”)
- φιλοσοφημένος (filosofiménos, “philosophising”, participle)
- φιλοσοφικά (filosofiká, “philosophically”, adverb)
- φιλοσοφική (filosofikí, “school of philosophy”)
- φιλοσοφική λίθος f (filosofikí líthos, “philosopher's stone, (Latin): lapis philosophorum”)
- φιλοσοφικός (filosofikós, “philosophical”, adjective)
- φιλοσοφικότητα (filosofikótita, “philosophical character”)
- φιλόσοφος m or f (filósofos, “philosopher”)
- φιλοσοφώ (filosofó, “philosophise”)
- ψευδοφιλόσοφος m (psevdofilósofos, “pseudo-philosopher”)
and see at σοφός
Further reading
φιλοσοφία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
