From χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).
χθόνῐος • (khthónios) m (feminine χθονῐ́ᾱ, neuter χθόνῐον); first/second declension
χθόνῐος • (khthónios) m or f (neuter χθόνῐον); second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | χθόνῐος khthónios |
χθονῐ́ᾱ khthoníā |
χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ᾱ khthoníā |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθόνῐοι khthónioi |
χθόνῐαι khthóniai |
χθόνῐᾰ khthónia | |||||
Genitive | χθονῐ́ου khthoníou |
χθονῐ́ᾱς khthoníās |
χθονῐ́ου khthoníou |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́αιν khthoníain |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́ων khthoníōn |
χθονῐ́ων khthoníōn |
χθονῐ́ων khthoníōn | |||||
Dative | χθονῐ́ῳ khthoníōi |
χθονῐ́ᾳ khthoníāi |
χθονῐ́ῳ khthoníōi |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́αιν khthoníain |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́οις khthoníois |
χθονῐ́αις khthoníais |
χθονῐ́οις khthoníois | |||||
Accusative | χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθονῐ́ᾱν khthoníān |
χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ᾱ khthoníā |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ους khthoníous |
χθονῐ́ᾱς khthoníās |
χθόνῐᾰ khthónia | |||||
Vocative | χθόνῐε khthónie |
χθονῐ́ᾱ khthoníā |
χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ᾱ khthoníā |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθόνῐοι khthónioi |
χθόνῐαι khthóniai |
χθόνῐᾰ khthónia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
χθονῐ́ως khthoníōs |
χθονῐώτερος khthoniṓteros |
χθονῐώτᾰτος khthoniṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | χθόνῐος khthónios |
χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθόνῐοι khthónioi |
χθόνῐᾰ khthónia | ||||||||
Genitive | χθονῐ́ου khthoníou |
χθονῐ́ου khthoníou |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́ων khthoníōn |
χθονῐ́ων khthoníōn | ||||||||
Dative | χθονῐ́ῳ khthoníōi |
χθονῐ́ῳ khthoníōi |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́οιν khthoníoin |
χθονῐ́οις khthoníois |
χθονῐ́οις khthoníois | ||||||||
Accusative | χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ους khthoníous |
χθόνῐᾰ khthónia | ||||||||
Vocative | χθόνῐε khthónie |
χθόνῐον khthónion |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθονῐ́ω khthoníō |
χθόνῐοι khthónioi |
χθόνῐᾰ khthónia | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
χθονῐ́ως khthoníōs |
χθονῐώτερος khthoniṓteros |
χθονῐώτᾰτος khthoniṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|