бомба
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word бомба. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word бомба, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say бомба in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word бомба you have here. The definition of the word бомба will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofбомба, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: бомбя
Belarusian
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб or бо́мбаў)
Declension
Declension of бо́мба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо́мба bómba |
бо́мбы bómby |
| genitive | бо́мбы bómby |
бомб, бо́мбаў bomb, bómbaŭ |
| dative | бо́мбе bómbje |
бо́мбам bómbam |
| accusative | бо́мбу bómbu |
бо́мбы bómby |
| instrumental | бо́мбай, бо́мбаю bómbaj, bómbaju |
бо́мбамі bómbami |
| locative | бо́мбе bómbje |
бо́мбах bómbax |
| count form | — | бо́мбы1 bómby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “бомба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek μπόμπα (bómpa).
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́мба • (bómba) f (relational adjective бо́мбен, diminutive бо́мбичка)
Declension
Declension of бо́мба
References
- “бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Carpathian Rusyn
Noun
бо́мба • (bómba) f inan
Declension
declension of бомба
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (номінатів) |
бо́мба (bómba) | бо́мбы (bómbŷ) |
| genitive (ґенітів) |
бо́мбы (bómbŷ) | бо́мб (bómb) |
| dative (датів) |
бо́мбї (bómbji) | бо́мбам (bómbam) |
| accusative (акузатів) |
бо́мбу (bómbu) | бо́мбы (bómbŷ) |
| instrumental (інштрументал) |
бо́мбов (bómbov) | бо́мбами (bómbamy) |
| locative (локал) |
бо́мбї (bómbji) | бо́мбам (bómbam) |
| vocative (вокатів) |
бо́мбо (bómbo) | - |
Further reading
- Kercha, Ihor (2012) “бомба”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | بومبا |
| Cyrillic | бомба |
| Latin | bomba |
| Yañalif | ʙomʙa |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бо́мба (bómba), from Polish bomba or German Bombe.
Noun
бомба • (bomba)
Declension
declension of бомба
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | бомба (bomba) | бомбалар (bombalar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | бомбаның (bombanyñ) | бомбалардың (bombalardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | бомбаға (bombağa) | бомбаларға (bombalarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | бомбаны (bombany) | бомбаларды (bombalardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | бомбада (bombada) | бомбаларда (bombalarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | бомбадан (bombadan) | бомбалардан (bombalardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | бомбамен (bombamen) | бомбалармен (bombalarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́мба • (bómba) f (plural бо́мби, diminutive бо́мбичка or бо́мбиче)
- bomb
- (colloquial) attractive woman, babe
- (colloquial) anything that looks nice or fancy
- (diving) cannonball
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бомба (bomba) | бомби (bombi) |
| definite unspecified | бомбата (bombata) | бомбите (bombite) |
| definite proximal | бомбава (bombava) | бомбиве (bombive) |
| definite distal | бомбана (bombana) | бомбине (bombine) |
| vocative | бомбо (bombo) | бомби (bombi) |
Related terms
- бомбарде́р m (bombardér)
References
- “бомба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Russian бомба (bomba) (att. 1688), from Polish bomba (att. 1670), from German Bombe (early 17th c.), from Italian bomba, from bombo (“buzzing”), from Latin bombus, from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos), ultimately onomatopaeic.
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовый, diminutive бо́мбочка)
- bomb
- фо́сфорная бо́мба ― fósfornaja bómba ― phosphorus bomb
Declension
Declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- бомбарди́р m (bombardír)
- бомбардиро́вщик m (bombardiróvščik)
- бомбёжка f (bombjóžka)
- бомби́ст m (bombíst)
- бомби́ть impf (bombítʹ)
- бомбардирова́ть impf or pf (bombardirovátʹ)
- бомбоубе́жище n (bomboubéžišče)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: bomba
- → Bezhta: бомба (bomba)
- → Ingrian: bomba
- → Kazakh: бомба (bomba)
- → Kyrgyz: бомба (bomba)
- → Kildin Sami: помм (pomm)
- → Tajik: бомба (bomba)
- → Turkmen: bomba
- → Tuvan: бомба (bomba)
- → Uyghur: بومبا (bomba)
- → Uzbek: bomba
- → Yakut: бомба (bomba)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
бо̑мба f (Latin spelling bȏmba)
Declension
Declension of бомба
Tajik
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).
Pronunciation
Noun
бомба • (bomba) (Persian spelling بومبه or بامبه)
Inflection
| Inflection of бомба | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | бомба bomba |
бомбаҳо bombaho |
|||
| definite object |
бомбаро bombaro |
бомбаҳоро bombahoro |
|||
| izofa | бомбаи bomba-yi |
бомбаҳои bombaho-yi |
|||
| indefinite, definite relative |
bare | bombaye |
— | ||
| object | бомбаеро bombayero |
— | |||
| Possessive forms of бомба | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | 1st singular | бомбаям bombayam |
бомбаҳоям bombahoyam |
||
| 2nd singular | бомбаят bombayat |
бомбаҳоят bombahoyat |
|||
| 3rd singular | бомбаяш bombayaš |
бомбаҳояш bombahoyaš |
|||
| 1st plural | бомбаямон bombayamon |
бомбаҳоямон bombahoyamon |
|||
| 2nd plural | бомбаятон bombayaton |
бомбаҳоятон bombahoyaton |
|||
| 3rd plural | бомбаяшон bombayašon |
бомбаҳояшон bombahoyašon |
|||
| singular | plural | ||||
| definite object |
1st singular | бомбаямро bombayamro |
бомбаҳоямро bombahoyamro |
||
| 2nd singular | бомбаятро bombayatro |
бомбаҳоятро bombahoyatro |
|||
| 3rd singular | бомбаяшро bombayašro |
бомбаҳояшро bombahoyašro |
|||
| 1st plural | бомбаямонро bombayamonro |
бомбаҳоямонро bombahoyamonro |
|||
| 2nd plural | бомбаятонро bombayatonro |
бомбаҳоятонро bombahoyatonro |
|||
| 3rd plural | бомбаяшонро bombayašonro |
бомбаҳояшонро bombahoyašonro |
|||
Derived terms
- бомбаборон (bombaboron, “bombing, bombardment”)
- бомбаборон кардан (bombaboron kardan, “to bomb”)
References
- ^ Tomasz Gacek (2014) “De-Russianisation of internationalisms in the Tajik language”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, volume 131, number 2 (in English), pages 149–160:
- The word بومبه was introduced into Tajik in the pre-Soviet period and its immediate source was most probably the Russian бомба, which is indicated by the word-final -a (there is no justification for this in Tajik itself and Russian seems to be a much more probable source than e.g. Italian or a Slavonic language other than Russian). In Tajik lexicography, the form бомба (a Cyrillic counterpart of بومبه) is dominant. However, in the most recent texts we notice another form, namely бомб, which is also mentioned in Nazarzoda’s dictionary as a variant typical of conversational language. This may be a re-borrowing from Persian. However, (...) the traditional correspondence of vowel sounds between Persian and Tajik is not respected here (one would expect a form like */bumb/). Retaining the /-o-/ in this form may be a result either of the influence of a formerly used form or e.g. of the English spelling. It is interesting to note that in Pashto and Dari (probably the former influenced the latter) we find forms like بم /bam/ (from the spoken English bomb /bɒm/, possibly via Urdu).
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мби, nominative plural бо́мби, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовий)
Declension
Declension of бо́мба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- бомби́ти impf (bombýty)
- бомбосхо́вище n (bombosxóvyšče)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бомба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бомба”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “бомба”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).
Noun
бомба • (bomba)