гу
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Гу. (2)
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gu"
Adyghe
Etymology 1
Letter
гу • (gʷu) (lower case, upper case Гу)
- The fifth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2
From Proto-Circassian *gʷǝ, from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *ǵʷǝ.
Pronunciation
Noun
гу • (gʷu)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гуэ (gʷɛ) | гуэхэ (gʷɛxɛ) |
| nominative | гуэр (gʷɛr) | гуэхэр (gʷɛxɛr) |
| ergative | гуэм (gʷɛm) | гуэхэмэ (gʷɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | гуэ(м)кӏэ (gʷɛ(m)kʼɛ) | гуэхэ(м)кӏэ (gʷɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | гуыу (gʷəwu) | гухыу (gʷuxəwu) |
Chechen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *gub.
Noun
гу • (gu) class bd
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate to Standard Mandarin 狗 (gǒu)
Noun
гу • (gu)
Kabardian
Etymology 1
Letter
гу • (gʷu) (lower case, upper case Гу)
- The sixth letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2
From Proto-Circassian *gʷǝ (“heart”), from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *ǵʷǝ.
Pronunciation
Noun
гу • (gʷu)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Circassian *ку. Compare Adyghe ку (kʷu).
Pronunciation
Noun
гу • (gʷu)
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *gu.
Pronunciation
Noun
гу • (gu)
Declension
| Declension of гу (stem: гу-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | гу (gu) | гуэз (guez) | |
| accusative | I* | гу (gu) | гуэз (guez) |
| II* | гуӧс (guös) | гуэзӧс (guezös) | |
| instrumental | гуӧн (guön) | гуэзӧн (guezön) | |
| comitative | гукӧт (guköt) | гуэзкӧт (guezköt) | |
| caritive | гутӧг (gutög) | гуэзтӧг (gueztög) | |
| consecutive | гула (gula) | гуэзла (guezla) | |
| genitive | гулӧн (gulön) | гуэзлӧн (guezlön) | |
| ablative | гулісь (guliś) | гуэзлісь (guezliś) | |
| dative | гулӧ (gulö) | гуэзлӧ (guezlö) | |
| inessive | гуын (guyn) | гуэзын (guezyn) | |
| elative | гуись (guiś) | гуэзісь (gueziś) | |
| illative | гуӧ (guö) | гуэзӧ (guezö) | |
| egressive | гусянь (guśań) | гуэзсянь (guezśań) | |
| approximative | гулань (gulań) | гуэзлань (guezlań) | |
| terminative | I | гуӧдз (guödź) | гуэзӧдз (guezödź) |
| II | гуви (guvi) | гуэзви (guezvi) | |
| prolative | гуӧт (guöt) | гуэзӧт (guezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык
Nanai
Noun
гу (gu)
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *gu. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian гу (gu), Komi-Permyak гу (gu) and Komi-Yazva гу (gu).
Pronunciation
Noun
гу • (gu)
Declension
Declension of гу (hard declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гу gu |
гуос guos |
| accusative | гуэз guez |
гуосыз guosyz |
| genitive | гулэн gulen |
гуослэн guoslen |
| dative | гулы guly |
гуослы guosly |
| ablative | гулэсь guleś |
гуослэсь guosleś |
| instrumental | гуэн guen |
гуосын guosyn |
| abessive | гутэк gutek |
гуостэк guostek |
| adverbial | гуя guja |
гуосъя guosja |
| inessive | гуын guyn |
гуосын guosyn |
| illative | гуэ gue |
гуосы guosy |
| elative | гуысь guyś |
гуосысь guosyś |
| egressive | гуысьен guyśjen |
гуосысьен guosyśjen |
| terminative | гуозь guoź |
гуосозь guosoź |
| prolative | гутӥ guti |
гуосытӥ guosyti |
| allative | гулань gulań |
гуослань guoslań |
Possessive forms of гу
1st singular possessive forms of гу
2nd singular possessive forms of гу
3rd singular possessive forms of гу
1st plural possessive forms of гу
2nd plural possessive forms of гу
Derived terms
nouns
- йӧгу (jögu)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “гу”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 169
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 21
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 61