дерево

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Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

дерево (derevo)

  1. tree
  2. wood

Further reading

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȇrvo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛrɛʋɔ//ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ//ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈdɛrɛʋɔ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/

  • Hyphenation: де‧ре‧во

Noun

дерево (derevon

  1. tree

Declension

Declension of дерево (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative дерево
derevo
деревѣ
derevě
дерева
dereva
genitive дерева
dereva
дереву
derevu
деревъ
derevŭ
dative дереву
derevu
деревома
derevoma
деревомъ
derevomŭ
accusative дерево
derevo
деревѣ
derevě
дерева
dereva
instrumental деревъмь
derevŭmĭ
деревома
derevoma
деревꙑ
derevy
locative деревѣ
derevě
дереву
derevu
деревѣхъ
derevěxŭ
vocative дерево
derevo
деревѣ
derevě
дерева
dereva

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “дерево”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 653

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дерево (derevo), from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru, whence English tree. Doublet of дре́во (drévo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

де́рево (dérevon inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья or дерева́*, genitive plural дере́вьев or дере́в* or дерёв*, relational adjective древе́сный or деревя́нный, diminutive де́ревце or деревцо́) (* Obsolete.)

  1. tree
    каучу́ковое де́ревоkaučúkovoje dérevorubber tree
    каме́дное де́ревоkamédnoje dérevogum tree, sweet gum
    ли́ственное де́ревоlístvennoje dérevofoliage tree
    хво́йное де́ревоxvójnoje dérevoconifer
    • 1905, Фёдор Сологуб , chapter IV, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:
      В глубине́ двора́ подозри́тельно темне́ли и шепта́лись о чё́м-то дере́вья Рути́ловского са́да.
      V glubiné dvorá podozrítelʹno temnéli i šeptálisʹ o čóm-to derévʹja Rutílovskovo sáda.
      The trees in the depth of the garden assumed dark, suspicious, whispering shapes.
  2. wood (only singular)
    де́рево-ка́меньdérevo-kámenʹpetrified wood
    кра́сное де́ревоkrásnoje dérevomahogany
    чёрное де́ревоčórnoje dérevoebony
    резьба́ по де́ревуrezʹbá po dérevuwoodcutting, wood engraving
Note: the irregular soft ending of this plural was originally used to form feminine collective nouns.

Declension

See also

References

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Doublet of дре́во (drévo).

Pronunciation

Noun

де́рево (dérevon inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́ва, genitive plural дере́в, relational adjective дерев'я́ний, diminutive деревце́)

  1. tree
  2. wood

Declension

Declension of де́рево
(inan hard neut-form accent-a irreg-plstem)
singular plural
nominative де́рево
dérevo
дере́ва
deréva
genitive де́рева
déreva
дере́в
derév
dative де́реву
dérevu
дере́вам
derévam
accusative де́рево
dérevo
дере́ва
deréva
instrumental де́ревом
dérevom
дере́вами
derévamy
locative де́реві
dérevi
дере́вах
derévax
vocative де́рево
dérevo
дере́ва
deréva

References