душман

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman).

• IPA^(key):

душма́н • (dušmán) m (relational adjective душма́нски)

1. (obsolete or colloquial) Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin).

• “душман”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “душман”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

From Persian دشمن (došman).

душман • (duşman)

1. enemy, foe.

• N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “душман”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

From Persian دشمن (došman).

душман • (duşman)

1. enemy, foe

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “душман”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

душман • (dušman) m (plural душмани, feminine душманка, relational adjective душмански)

1. enemy, fiend (an aggressive one)

• душма́нъ (dušmán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

душма́н • (dušmán) m anim (genitive душма́на, nominative plural душма́ны, genitive plural душма́нов)

1. (Turkmenistan, Afghanistan) mujahid, enemy

• ду̏шманин

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.

• (dùšmān): IPA^(key): /dûʃman/
• (dùšmān): IPA^(key): /dǔʃmaːn/
• Hyphenation: душ‧ман

ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman) or ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)

1. (expressively) enemy

   Synonym: nèprijatelj

   • 1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју‎, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг:

     Ту свако може бити
     Душман и брат
     Сваких педесет лета избија рат.

     Tu svako može biti
     Dušman i brat
     Svakih pedeset leta izbija rat.

     Here anyone can be
     Enemy and brother
     Every fifty years erupts the war.

• “душман”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 229

Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).

• IPA^(key): /duʃman/,

душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)

1. enemy

   Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд. ― Baʾd az 3 sol-i jang bo dušmanon-i doxilivu xoriji bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiya-yi Rusiya ba dast orand. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

• душманӣ (dušmani)

From Persian دشمن (došman).

душман • (duşman)

1. enemy, foe.

• Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN