жар

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Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.

Pronunciation

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Noun

жар (žarm inan (genitive жа́ру, uncountable)

  1. embers

Declension

References

  • жар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Жар

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

жар (žarm (relational adjective жа́рък or жа́ров)

  1. blaze, zest
  2. glow (emitted by hot object)

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

жар (žarf (relational adjective жа́рен)

  1. ember
  2. blazing heat (condition of extreme hotness)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • жар”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • жар”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic جار
Cyrillic жар
Latin jar
Yañalif çar

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yār (steep bank, shore).

Noun

жар (jar)

  1. cliff

Etymology 2

Noun

жар (jar)

  1. call, appeal

Etymology 3

From Persian یار (yâr).

Noun

жар (jar)

  1. wife
  2. patron, supporter
Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

жар (žarm or f (plural жарови or жарје, relational adjective жарок, diminutive жарче)

  1. ember

Declension

(Masculine declension)

(Feminine declension)

Derived terms

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠵᠢᠷᠠ
(ǰira)
жар
(žar)
Mongolian numbers (edit)
 ←  50 60 70  → 
6
    Cardinal: жар (žar)
    Attributive: жаран (žaran)
    Ordinal: жардугаар (žardugaar), жар дахь (žar daxʹ)
    Adverbial: жарантаа (žarantaa)
    Approximative: жараад (žaraad)
    Collective: жаруул (žaruul)
    Maximative: жараар (žaraar)

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰiran. Related to Mongolian зургаа (zurgaa, six) and Proto-Mongolic *ǰirguxan, suggesting a root of *ǰïr + decade suffix "-An", such as Proto-Mongolic *yeren (ninety) and Proto-Mongolic *nayan (eighty).

Pronunciation

Numeral

жар (žar)

  1. sixty

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žārъ, perhaps together with жара́ (žará) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēr- (heat, root noun),[1] from *gʷʰer- (heat, hot).

Pronunciation

Noun

жар (žarm inan (genitive жа́ра, uncountable, diminutive жаро́к)

  1. heat
  2. ardour
  3. fever, high temperature
    • 1902, Антон Чехов, chapter I, in Архиерей; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Bishop, 1919:
      — Не спи́тся мне, — сказа́л преосвяще́нный, садя́сь. — Нездоро́в я, должно́ быть. И что оно́ тако́е? не зна́ю. Жар!
      — Ne spítsja mne, — skazál preosvjaščénnyj, sadjásʹ. — Nezdoróv ja, dolžnó bytʹ. I što onó takóje? ne znáju. Žar!
      "I can't sleep," said the bishop, sitting up. "I must be unwell. And what it is I don't know. Fever!"
  4. embers

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ingrian: žaaru
  • Kildin Sami: жоарр (žårr)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

жа̑р m (Latin spelling žȃr)

  1. fervor, ardor
  2. ember

Declension