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жити. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
жити, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
жити in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
жити you have here. The definition of the word
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Macedonian
Pronunciation
Particle
жити • (žiti)
- Particle used in implorations.
- Depreciative particle.
- Жити одговорот!
- What an answer! (i.e. an inadequate answer)
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žiti.
Verb
жити • (žiti) impf
- to live
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жити”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 126.5, line 21:
Приведенъ о̑убо бꙑстъ свѧтꙑи҆ иринеи къ кнѧзоу провоу · и҅ въпрошенъ бꙑвъ а҅ще хощетъ пожръти богомъ · о҅тъвѣща блаженꙑи҆ и҅ринеи глагол҄ѧ: нъ и҅ жити же съ вами не хощѫ ·- Privedenŭ ȏubo bystŭ svętyi irinei kŭ knęzu provhu · i vŭprošenŭ byvhŭ ašte xoštetŭ požrŭti bogomhŭ · otŭvěšta blaženyi hirinei glagolʹję: nhŭ i žiti že sŭ vami ne xoštǫ ·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “жити”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 218
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “жити”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 608
- Koch, Christoph (1990) “§ 56 Konj. I.1a,3a/3b (živǫ žiti/plěvǫ plěti)”, in Das morphologische System des altkirchenslavischen Verbums (in German), Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, page 641
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жи”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 260, line 2
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жиста”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 5, line 20
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жихомъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 36.5, line 10
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “живе”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 257.5, line 9
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “прижитъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 241.5, line 27
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ukrainian жити (žiti), from Proto-Slavic *žìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwetei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti.
Cognate to Lithuanian gyventi, Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō.
Pronunciation
Verb
жи́ти • (žýty) impf
- to live
Conjugation
Conjugation of жи́ти, жить (irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
|
infinitive
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жи́ти, жить žýty, žytʹ
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participles
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present tense
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past tense
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active
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—
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—
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passive
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—
|
—
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adverbial
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живучи́ žyvučý
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жи́вши žývšy
|
|
present tense
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future tense
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1st singular я
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живу́ žyvú
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бу́ду жи́ти, бу́ду жи́ть, жи́тиму búdu žýty, búdu žýtʹ, žýtymu
|
2nd singular ти
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живе́ш žyvéš
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бу́деш жи́ти, бу́деш жи́ть, жи́тимеш búdeš žýty, búdeš žýtʹ, žýtymeš
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3rd singular він / вона / воно
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живе́ žyvé
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бу́де жи́ти, бу́де жи́ть, жи́тиме búde žýty, búde žýtʹ, žýtyme
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1st plural ми
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живе́м, живемо́ žyvém, žyvemó
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бу́демо жи́ти, бу́демо жи́ть, жи́тимемо, жи́тимем búdemo žýty, búdemo žýtʹ, žýtymemo, žýtymem
|
2nd plural ви
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живете́ žyveté
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бу́дете жи́ти, бу́дете жи́ть, жи́тимете búdete žýty, búdete žýtʹ, žýtymete
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3rd plural вони
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живу́ть žyvútʹ
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бу́дуть жи́ти, бу́дуть жи́ть, жи́тимуть búdutʹ žýty, búdutʹ žýtʹ, žýtymutʹ
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first-person
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—
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живі́м, живі́мо žyvím, žyvímo
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second-person
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живи́ žyvý
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живі́ть žyvítʹ
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past tense
|
singular
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plural ми / ви / вони
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masculine я / ти / він
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жив žyv
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жили́ žylý
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feminine я / ти / вона
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жила́ žylá
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neuter воно
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жило́ žyló
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References