ин
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Ин.
Nivkh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Proto-Nivkh *ivŋ or *ivŋ-kun.
Alternative forms
- (Amur) иф (if)
- (East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin) яӈ (jaŋ)
- (South Sakhalin) ифн (ifn)
- (North Sakhalin) и (i)
Pronoun
ин (in) (East Sakhalin)
Etymology 2
Proto-Nivkh *ivŋ(-kun). Related to the above sense.
Alternative forms
- (Amur) ивӈ (ivŋ)
- (Amur) имғ (imγ)
- (Amur) имӈ (imŋ)
- (East Sakhalin) инғун (inγun)
- (East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin) ир̌н (iřn)
Pronoun
ин (in) (North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin)
Northern Yukaghir
Etymology
From Proto-Yukaghir *in
Conjunction
ин (in)
References
- Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 173
- Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
Tajik
Alternative forms
- (colloquial) ӣ (i)[1]
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Persian اِین (īn).
Pronunciation
Determiner
ин • (in) (Persian spelling این)
Pronoun
ин • (in) (Persian spelling این)
References
- ^ Gernot Windfuhr, John R. Perry (2009) “Persian and Tajik” (chapter 8), in The Iranian Languages (in English), page 436: “The demonstrative function is often intensified by prefixation of the emphatic particle ham- 'same', ham-in/ham-in, ham-ān/ham-on. (...) In Tajik dialect also occurs havay (<ham + vay) 'that very (one)'; other colloquial variants include ī, amī, amu (for in, ham-in, ham-on).”
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jɛn, from Proto-Uralic *ilma. Cognates include Finnish ilma and Kildin Sami алльм (all’m).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ен (jen) and Komi-Permyak ен (jen).
Pronunciation
Noun
ин • (in)
Declension
Declension of ин (hard declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ин in |
инъёс injos |
| accusative | инэз inez |
инъёсыз injosyz |
| genitive | инлэн inlen |
инъёслэн injoslen |
| dative | инлы inly |
инъёслы injosly |
| ablative | инлэсь inleś |
инъёслэсь injosleś |
| instrumental | инэн inen |
инъёсын injosyn |
| abessive | интэк intek |
инъёстэк injostek |
| adverbial | инъя inja |
инъёсъя injosja |
| inessive | инын inyn |
инъёсын injosyn |
| illative | инэ ine |
инъёсы injosy |
| elative | инысь inyś |
инъёсысь injosyś |
| egressive | инысьен inyśjen |
инъёсысьен injosyśjen |
| terminative | инозь inoź |
инъёсозь injosoź |
| prolative | инэтӥ ineti |
инъёсытӥ injosyti |
| allative | инлань inlań |
инъёслань injoslań |
Possessive forms of ин
1st singular possessive forms of ин
2nd singular possessive forms of ин
3rd singular possessive forms of ин
1st plural possessive forms of ин
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | инмы inmy |
инъёсмы injosmy |
| accusative | инмэс inmes |
инъёсмес injosmes |
| genitive | инмылэн inmylen |
инъёсмылэн injosmylen |
| dative | инмылы inmyly |
инъёсмылы injosmyly |
| ablative | инмылэсь inmyleś |
инъёсмылэсь injosmyleś |
| instrumental | инэнымы inenymy |
инъёсынымы injosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of ин
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | инды indy |
инъёсты injosty |
| accusative | индэс indes |
инъёстэс injostes |
| genitive | индылэн indylen |
инъёстылэн injostylen |
| dative | индылы indyly |
инъёстылы injostyly |
| ablative | индылэсь indyleś |
инъёстылэсь injostyleś |
| instrumental | инэныды inenydy |
инъёсыныды injosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of ин
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | инзы inzy |
инъёссы injossy |
| accusative | инзэс inzes |
инъёссэс injosses |
| genitive | инзылэн inzylen |
инъёссылэн injossylen |
| dative | инзылы inzyly |
инъёссылы injossyly |
| ablative | инзылэсь inzyleś |
инъёссылэсь injossyleś |
| instrumental | инэнызы inenyzy |
инъёсынызы injosynyzy |
Derived terms
nouns
- инмар (inmar)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ин”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 251
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 28
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 65