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нема. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
нема, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
нема in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
нема • (nema) third-singular present, impf (perfective снема)
- (transitive) to not have, to lack
- (transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")
Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.- Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.
- There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.
Нема многу дрвја во дворот.- Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.
- There aren't many trees in the yard.
Conjugation
Conjugation of нема (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles
|
imperfect
|
aorist
|
non-finite forms
|
| masculine
|
немал
|
—
|
adjectival participle
|
—
|
| feminine
|
немала
|
—
|
adverbial participle
|
немајќи
|
| neuter
|
немало
|
—
|
verbal noun
|
немање
|
| plural
|
немале
|
—
|
perfect participle
|
немано
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
aorist
|
imperative
|
| 1st singular
|
немам
|
немав
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
немаш
|
немаше
|
—
|
немај
|
| 3rd singular
|
нема
|
немаше
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
немаме
|
немавме
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
немате
|
немавте
|
—
|
немајте
|
| 3rd plural
|
немаат
|
немаа
|
—
|
—
|
| Compound tenses
|
| perfect
|
сум немал
|
present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
|
| има-perfect
|
имам немано
|
present of има + perfect participle
|
| pluperfect
|
бев немал
|
imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
|
| има-pluperfect
|
имав немано
|
imperfect of има + perfect participle
|
| има-perfect reported
|
сум имал немано
|
perfect of има + perfect participle
|
| future
|
ќе немам
|
ќе + present
|
| има-future
|
ќе имам немано
|
future of има + perfect participle
|
| future in the past
|
ќе немав
|
ќе + imperfect
|
| има-future in the past
|
ќе имав немано
|
future in the past of има + perfect participle
|
| future reported
|
ќе сум немал
|
ќе + imperfect l-participle
|
| има-future reported
|
ќе сум имал немано
|
future reported of има + perfect participle
|
| conditional
|
би немал
|
би + imperfect l-participle
|
| има-conditional
|
би имал немано
|
conditional of има + perfect participle
|
Etymology 2
Adjective
нема • (nema)
- indefinite feminine singular of нем (nem)
Omok
Etymology
Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *ńoma.
Noun
нема (nema)
- hare
References
- Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841) Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page 121
- Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 296
Russian
Pronunciation
Particle
нема́ • (nemá)
- (dialectal or low colloquial) there is no, there are no (idiomatically translated by English not have with the object of у (u) as the subject)
- У меня́ во́все де́нег нема́. ― U menjá vóvse déneg nemá. ― I don't have any money at all.
Adjective
нема́ • (nemá)
- short feminine singular of немо́й (nemój)
Synonyms
Ukrainian
Etymology
The result of merging the expression не ма́є (ne máje, “does not have”). Cognate with Belarusian няма́ (njamá), dialectal Russian нема́ (nemá), Polish nie ma and Bulgarian ня́мам (njámam).
Pronunciation
Particle
нема • (nema)
- there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
- Нара́зі від ньо́го нема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни. ― Narázi vid nʹóho nemá líkiv čy vakcýny. ― There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.
References