отворити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvoriti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /otʋǒriti/
  • Hyphenation: о‧тво‧ри‧ти

Verb

отво̀рити pf (Latin spelling otvòriti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to open

Conjugation

Conjugation of отворити
Infinitive: отворити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: отво̀рӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present отворим отвориш отвори отворимо отворите отворе
Future Future I отворит ћу1
отворићу 		отворит ћеш1
отворићеш 		отворит ће1
отвориће 		отворит ћемо1
отворићемо 		отворит ћете1
отворићете 		отворит ће1
отвориће
Future II бу̏де̄м отворио2 бу̏де̄ш отворио2 бу̏де̄ отворио2 бу̏де̄мо отворили2 бу̏де̄те отворили2 бу̏дӯ отворили2
Past Perfect отворио сам2 отворио си2 отворио је2 отворили смо2 отворили сте2 отворили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам отворио2 би̏о си отворио2 би̏о је отворио2 би́ли смо отворили2 би́ли сте отворили2 би́ли су отворили2
Aorist отворих отвори отвори отворисмо отвористе отворише
Conditional I отворио бих2 отворио би2 отворио би2 отворили бисмо2 отворили бисте2 отворили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих отворио2 би̏о би отворио2 би̏о би отворио2 би́ли бисмо отворили2 би́ли бисте отворили2 би́ли би отворили2
Imperative — отвори — отворимо отворите —
Active past participle отворио m / отворила f / отворило n отворили m / отвориле f / отворила n
Passive past participle отворен m / отворена f / отворено n отворени m / отворене f / отворена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “отворити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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