рабочий
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Рабочий
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orboťь, from *orbota + *-jь. By surface analysis, рабо́та (rabóta) + -ий (-ij).
Pronunciation
Noun
рабо́чий • (rabóčij) m anim (genitive рабо́чего, nominative plural рабо́чие, genitive plural рабо́чих, feminine рабо́чая)
- worker (a person who performs physical labor for hire, especially in industry, construction, etc.)
Declension
Declension of рабо́чий (anim masc-form sibilant-stem accent-a adj)
Adjective
рабо́чий • (rabóčij)
- (relational) worker; worker's (relating to people who perform physical labor for hire, especially in industry, construction, etc.)
- рабо́чий посёлок ― rabóčij posjólok ― workers' settlement
- (relational) work, working
- рабо́чая оде́жда ― rabóčaja odéžda ― work clothes
- (relational) labor
- working, functioning (of a device, machine, etc.); viable, feasible (of a plan, proposal, etc.)
- preliminary, working, draft
Declension
Declension of рабо́чий (unknown short forms)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | рабо́чий rabóčij |
рабо́чее rabóčeje |
рабо́чая rabóčaja |
рабо́чие rabóčije | |
| genitive | рабо́чего rabóčevo |
рабо́чей rabóčej |
рабо́чих rabóčix | ||
| dative | рабо́чему rabóčemu |
рабо́чей rabóčej |
рабо́чим rabóčim | ||
| accusative | animate | рабо́чего rabóčevo |
рабо́чее rabóčeje |
рабо́чую rabóčuju |
рабо́чих rabóčix |
| inanimate | рабо́чий rabóčij |
рабо́чие rabóčije | |||
| instrumental | рабо́чим rabóčim |
рабо́чей, рабо́чею rabóčej, rabóčeju |
рабо́чими rabóčimi | ||
| prepositional | рабо́чем rabóčem |
рабо́чей rabóčej |
рабо́чих rabóčix | ||
Derived terms
- рабо́чая демонстра́ция (rabóčaja demonstrácija)
- рабоче-крестья́нский (raboče-krestʹjánskij)
- рабо́чее ме́сто (rabóčeje mésto)
- рабо́чий стол (rabóčij stol)
Related terms
- рабо́тать дома (rabótatʹ doma)
- рабо́тать на заво́де (rabótatʹ na zavóde)
- рабо́тать (rabótatʹ)
- рабо́тник (rabótnik)
- чернорабо́чий (černorabóčij)