свршити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From с- +‎ вр́шити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋřːʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: свр‧ши‧ти

Verb

свр́шити pf (Latin spelling svŕšiti)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to complete, finish, end
    Шест дана ради и сврши све своје пословеа седми дан је одмор Господу Богу твојему. ― Six days you shall labor, and finish all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God.

Conjugation

Conjugation of свршити
Infinitive: свршити Present verbal adverb: свршећи Past verbal adverb: свр́шӣвши Verbal noun: свршење
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present свршим свршиш сврши свршимо свршите сврше
Future Future I свршит ћу1
свршићу 		свршит ћеш1
свршићеш 		свршит ће1
свршиће 		свршит ћемо1
свршићемо 		свршит ћете1
свршићете 		свршит ће1
свршиће
Future II бу̏де̄м свршио2 бу̏де̄ш свршио2 бу̏де̄ свршио2 бу̏де̄мо свршили2 бу̏де̄те свршили2 бу̏дӯ свршили2
Past Perfect свршио сам2 свршио си2 свршио је2 свршили смо2 свршили сте2 свршили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам свршио2 би̏о си свршио2 би̏о је свршио2 би́ли смо свршили2 би́ли сте свршили2 би́ли су свршили2
Aorist сврших сврши сврши свршисмо свршисте свршише
Conditional I свршио бих2 свршио би2 свршио би2 свршили бисмо2 свршили бисте2 свршили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих свршио2 би̏о би свршио2 би̏о би свршио2 би́ли бисмо свршили2 би́ли бисте свршили2 би́ли би свршили2
Imperative — сврши — свршимо свршите —
Active past participle свршио m / свршила f / свршило n свршили m / свршиле f / свршила n
Passive past participle свр̑шен m / свршена f / свршено n свршени m / свршене f / свршена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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