Inherited from Proto-Slavic *služìti.
слу́жити impf (Latin spelling slúžiti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *služìti.
служи́ти • (služýty) impf (usually + dative)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | служи́ти, служи́ть služýty, služýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | слу́жачи slúžačy |
служи́вши služývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
служу́ služú |
бу́ду служи́ти, бу́ду служи́ть, служи́тиму búdu služýty, búdu služýtʹ, služýtymu |
2nd singular ти |
слу́жиш slúžyš |
бу́деш служи́ти, бу́деш служи́ть, служи́тимеш búdeš služýty, búdeš služýtʹ, služýtymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
слу́жить slúžytʹ |
бу́де служи́ти, бу́де служи́ть, служи́тиме búde služýty, búde služýtʹ, služýtyme |
1st plural ми |
слу́жим, слу́жимо slúžym, slúžymo |
бу́демо служи́ти, бу́демо служи́ть, служи́тимемо, служи́тимем búdemo služýty, búdemo služýtʹ, služýtymemo, služýtymem |
2nd plural ви |
слу́жите slúžyte |
бу́дете служи́ти, бу́дете служи́ть, служи́тимете búdete služýty, búdete služýtʹ, služýtymete |
3rd plural вони |
слу́жать slúžatʹ |
бу́дуть служи́ти, бу́дуть служи́ть, служи́тимуть búdutʹ služýty, búdutʹ služýtʹ, služýtymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | служі́м, служі́мо služím, služímo |
second-person | служи́ služý |
служі́ть služítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
служи́в služýv |
служи́ли služýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
служи́ла služýla | |
neuter воно |
служи́ло služýlo |