сом

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

сом (somm

  1. sheatfish (Silurus glanis)

Declension

Eastern Khanty

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

сом (som) (Surgut)

  1. fish scale

References

  • Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects, University of Munich
  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “сом”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 200

Ingush

Etymology

Akin to Chechen стом (stom).

Noun

сом (som)

  1. fruit

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic سوم
Cyrillic сом
Latin som

Etymology

As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.

Adjective

сом (som)

  1. solid, dense
  2. pure

Noun

сом (som)

  1. som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
  2. (historical) ruble (under the USSR)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.

Noun

сом (som) (Arabic spelling سوم)

  1. som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
  2. (historical) ruble (under the USSR)

Declension

Adjective

сом (som) (comparative , superlative , Arabic spelling سوم)

  1. pure

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

сом (somm (diminutive сомче)

  1. catfish

Declension

Declension of сом
singular plural
indefinite сом (som) сомови (somovi)
definite unspecified сомот (somot) сомовите (somovite)
definite proximal сомов (somov) сомовиве (somovive)
definite distal сомон (somon) сомовине (somovine)
vocative сому (somu) сомови (somovi)
count form сома (soma)

Derived terms

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠰᠣᠮ
(som)
сом
(som)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

сом (som)

  1. (dialectal) wooden fermentation bucket

Declension

Northern Khanty

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

сом (som) (Kazym)

  1. fish scale

References

  • Solovar, V. N. (2014) “сом”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 283

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak som, from Proto-Slavic *esmь. Cognate with Slovak som.

Pronunciation

Verb

сом (som)

  1. first-person singular indicative present of буц (buc)

Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Noun

сом (somm anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)

  1. catfish, sheatfish
    • 1939, “Рыба. Отварная рыба. Белуга отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
      Белу́гу и другу́ю кра́сную ры́бу, а та́кже сома́ лу́чше вари́ть це́лым куско́м и ре́зать на по́рции пе́ред пода́чей на стол.
      Belúgu i drugúju krásnuju rýbu, a tákže somá lúčše varítʹ célym kuskóm i rézatʹ na pórcii péred podáčej na stol.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (soʻm)/soʻm.

Noun

сом (somm inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)

  1. (numismatics) som, so'm
Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Noun

со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)

  1. catfish
Declension

Etymology 2

The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.

Noun

со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)

  1. (colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)

Southern Altai

Etymology

As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.

Noun

сом (som)

  1. statue, contour, form

Adjective

сом (som)

  1. unbroken, hard

References

  • V. verbickij, editor (1884), “сом”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka [Altaian and Aladagian language Dictionary], Kazan', →ISBN, page 305
  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сом”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, columns 562, 563

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Noun

сом (somm animal (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)

  1. catfish
Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

сом (somm inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)

  1. som (currency)
Declension

References