спеть

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Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”), from Proto-Slavic *spěti, from Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”), whence English speed. Akin to Slovene speti (“to hasten”), Slovak dospieť (“grow mature”), Czech spět, spěch. Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”) and German sich sputen (“to hasten”).

Verb

спеть • (spetʹ) impf (perfective поспе́ть)

  1. to ripen
    Synonym: зреть (zretʹ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of спе́ть (class 1a imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive спе́ть
spétʹ
participles present tense past tense
active спе́ющий
spéjuščij		 спе́вший
spévšij
passive — —
adverbial спе́я
spéja		 спе́в
spév,
спе́вши
spévši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) спе́ю
spéju		 бу́ду спе́ть
búdu spétʹ
2nd singular (ты) спе́ешь
spéješʹ		 бу́дешь спе́ть
búdešʹ spétʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) спе́ет
spéjet		 бу́дет спе́ть
búdet spétʹ
1st plural (мы) спе́ем
spéjem		 бу́дем спе́ть
búdem spétʹ
2nd plural (вы) спе́ете
spéjete		 бу́дете спе́ть
búdete spétʹ
3rd plural (они́) спе́ют
spéjut		 бу́дут спе́ть
búdut spétʹ
imperative singular plural
спе́й
spéj		 спе́йте
spéjte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) спе́л
spél		 спе́ли
spéli
feminine (я/ты/она́) спе́ла
spéla
neuter (оно́) спе́ло
spélo

Etymology 2

с- (s-) +‎ петь (petʹ)

Verb

спеть • (spetʹ) pf (imperfective петь)

  1. to sing
  2. to crow
Conjugation
Conjugation of спе́ть (class 12b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
△ Irregular.
perfective aspect
infinitive спе́ть
spétʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — спе́вший
spévšij
passive — спе́тый
spétyj
adverbial — спе́в
spév,
спе́вши
spévši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — спою́△
spojú△
2nd singular (ты) — споёшь△
spojóšʹ△
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — споёт△
spojót△
1st plural (мы) — споём△
spojóm△
2nd plural (вы) — споёте△
spojóte△
3rd plural (они́) — спою́т△
spojút△
imperative singular plural
спо́й△
spój△		 спо́йте△
spójte△
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) спе́л
spél		 спе́ли
spéli
feminine (я/ты/она́) спе́ла
spéla
neuter (оно́) спе́ло
spélo

References

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