спремати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sprěːmati/
  • Hyphenation: спре‧ма‧ти

Verb

спре́мати impf (Latin spelling sprémati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to prepare
  2. (transitive, intransitive, Croatia) to save (to write a file to a disk)
    Synonyms: снимати, сачувати, похранити, меморирати, меморисати
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to store

Conjugation

Conjugation of спремати
Infinitive: спремати Present verbal adverb: спре́мајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: спре́ма̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present спремам спремаш спрема спремамо спремате спремају
Future Future I спремат ћу1
спремаћу 		спремат ћеш1
спремаћеш 		спремат ће1
спремаће 		спремат ћемо1
спремаћемо 		спремат ћете1
спремаћете 		спремат ће1
спремаће
Future II бу̏де̄м спремао2 бу̏де̄ш спремао2 бу̏де̄ спремао2 бу̏де̄мо спремали2 бу̏де̄те спремали2 бу̏дӯ спремали2
Past Perfect спремао сам2 спремао си2 спремао је2 спремали смо2 спремали сте2 спремали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам спремао2 би̏о си спремао2 би̏о је спремао2 би́ли смо спремали2 би́ли сте спремали2 би́ли су спремали2
Imperfect спремах спремаше спремаше спремасмо спремасте спремаху
Conditional I спремао бих2 спремао би2 спремао би2 спремали бисмо2 спремали бисте2 спремали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих спремао2 би̏о би спремао2 би̏о би спремао2 би́ли бисмо спремали2 би́ли бисте спремали2 би́ли би спремали2
Imperative — спремај — спремајмо спремајте —
Active past participle спремао m / спремала f / спремало n спремали m / спремале f / спремала n
Passive past participle спреман m / спремана f / спремано n спремани m / спремане f / спремана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “спремати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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