страдати

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Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stradati.

Verb

страдати • (stradati) impf

  1. to suffer
  2. to anguish

Derived terms

References

  • Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti‎, Vienna
  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /strǎːdati/
  • Hyphenation: стра‧да‧ти

Verb

стра́дати impf or pf (Latin spelling strádati)

  1. (intransitive) to suffer
  2. (intransitive) to perish, die
  3. (intransitive) to be ruined, destroyed

Conjugation

Conjugation of страдати
Infinitive: страдати Present verbal adverb: стра́дајӯћи Past verbal adverb: стра́да̄вши Verbal noun: стра́да̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present страдам страдаш страда страдамо страдате страдају
Future Future I страдат ћу1
страдаћу 		страдат ћеш1
страдаћеш 		страдат ће1
страдаће 		страдат ћемо1
страдаћемо 		страдат ћете1
страдаћете 		страдат ће1
страдаће
Future II бу̏де̄м страдао2 бу̏де̄ш страдао2 бу̏де̄ страдао2 бу̏де̄мо страдали2 бу̏де̄те страдали2 бу̏дӯ страдали2
Past Perfect страдао сам2 страдао си2 страдао је2 страдали смо2 страдали сте2 страдали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам страдао2 би̏о си страдао2 би̏о је страдао2 би́ли смо страдали2 би́ли сте страдали2 би́ли су страдали2
Aorist страдах страда страда страдасмо страдасте страдаше
Imperfect страдах страдаше страдаше страдасмо страдасте страдаху
Conditional I страдао бих2 страдао би2 страдао би2 страдали бисмо2 страдали бисте2 страдали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих страдао2 би̏о би страдао2 би̏о би страдао2 би́ли бисмо страдали2 би́ли бисте страдали2 би́ли би страдали2
Imperative — страдај — страдајмо страдајте —
Active past participle страдао m / страдала f / страдало n страдали m / страдале f / страдала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia