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хто. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
хто, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
хто in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
хто you have here. The definition of the word
хто will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
хто, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
хто • (xto)
- who
Pronoun
хто • (xto)
- who (relative pronoun)
- who (interrogative pronoun)
Declension
Declension of хто (sg-only)
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
хто
xto
|
| genitive
|
каго́
kahó
|
| dative
|
каму́
kamú
|
| accusative
|
каго́
kahó
|
| instrumental
|
кім
kim
|
| locative
|
кім
kim
|
Derived terms
See also
Carpathian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).
Pronoun
хто • (xto)
- who (relative pronoun)
Хто мат інтерес зачати ся учіти русиньскый списовный язык?- Xto mat interes začaty sja učity rusynʹskŷj spysovnŷj jazŷk?
- Who is interested in studying the official Rusyn language?
[1]
References
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak chto, from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Cognates include Kashubian chto, Polish and Slovak kto, Belarusian and Ukrainian хто (xto).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
хто (xto)
- who
Pronoun
хто (xto)
- (interrogative) who
- (relative) who
Declension
Declension of хто
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
хто
xto
|
—
|
| genitive
|
кого
koho
|
—
|
| dative
|
кому
komu
|
—
|
| accusative
|
кого
koho
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
ким
kim
|
—
|
| locative
|
ким / кому
kim / komu
|
—
|
| vocative
|
—
|
—
|
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “хто”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Etymology
Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
хто • (xto)
- (proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)
Pronoun
хто • (xto)
- (proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)
Usage notes
- The term is typical for Surzhyk, Balachka or Trasyanka regionalisms.
- Seldom used in writing, only to convey the actual pronunciation of people, e.g. the accent of Don or Kuban Cossacks, Ukrainian/Belarusian speakers or Russian speakers in Ukraine or Belarus.
Declension
Declension of хто
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
хто́
xtó
|
| genitive
|
кого́
kovó
|
| dative
|
кому́
komú
|
| accusative
|
кого́
kovó
|
| instrumental
|
ке́м
kém
|
| prepositional
|
ко́м
kóm
|
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
хто • (xto)
- who
Pronoun
хто • (xto)
- who (relative pronoun)
- who (interrogative pronoun)
Declension
Declension of хто (sg-only)
Derived terms
Further reading