цепити

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sěːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: це‧пи‧ти

Verb

це́пити impf or pf (Latin spelling cépiti)

  1. (transitive) to graft (to insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree)
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to vaccinate, inoculate

Conjugation

Conjugation of цепити
Infinitive: цепити Present verbal adverb: це́пе̄ћи Past verbal adverb: це́пӣвши Verbal noun: це́пље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present цепим цепиш цепи цепимо цепите цепе
Future Future I цепит ћу1
цепићу 		цепит ћеш1
цепићеш 		цепит ће1
цепиће 		цепит ћемо1
цепићемо 		цепит ћете1
цепићете 		цепит ће1
цепиће
Future II бу̏де̄м цепио2 бу̏де̄ш цепио2 бу̏де̄ цепио2 бу̏де̄мо цепили2 бу̏де̄те цепили2 бу̏дӯ цепили2
Past Perfect цепио сам2 цепио си2 цепио је2 цепили смо2 цепили сте2 цепили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам цепио2 би̏о си цепио2 би̏о је цепио2 би́ли смо цепили2 би́ли сте цепили2 би́ли су цепили2
Aorist цепих цепи цепи цеписмо цеписте цепише
Imperfect цепљах цепљаше цепљаше цепљасмо цепљасте цепљаху
Conditional I цепио бих2 цепио би2 цепио би2 цепили бисмо2 цепили бисте2 цепили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих цепио2 би̏о би цепио2 би̏о би цепио2 би́ли бисмо цепили2 би́ли бисте цепили2 би́ли би цепили2
Imperative — цепи — цепимо цепите —
Active past participle цепио m / цепила f / цепило n цепили m / цепиле f / цепила n
Passive past participle цепљен m / цепљена f / цепљено n цепљени m / цепљене f / цепљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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