шапка

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Belarusian

Шапка.

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ша́пка (šápkaf inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)

  1. hat
    Synonym: капялю́ш (kapjaljúš)

Declension

References

  • шапка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
шапка

Etymology

Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) +‎ -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).

Pronunciation

Noun

ша́пка (šápkaf (diminutive ша́пчица)

  1. hat, cap, headgear
    шапка-ушанкаšapka-ušankaushanka
    шапка-идиоткаšapka-idiotkabucket hat
    шапка-каубойкаšapka-kaubojkacowboy hat
    шапка-тюбетейкаšapka-tjubetejkatubeteika
    шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy)šapka-nevidimkacap of invisibility

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Noun

шапка (šapkaf

  1. hat
  2. pod
  3. (dialectal) bell pepper
    Synonyms: бабушка (babuška), пиперка (piperka)

Declension

Declension of шапка
singular plural
indefinite шапка (šapka) шапки (šapki)
definite unspecified шапката (šapkata) шапките (šapkite)
definite proximal шапкава (šapkava) шапкиве (šapkive)
definite distal шапкана (šapkana) шапкине (šapkine)
vocative шапко (šapko) шапки (šapki)

Further reading

  • шапка in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Ша́пка

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

Pronunciation

Noun

ша́пка (šápkaf inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)

  1. warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)
  2. heading

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (cap).

Pronunciation

Noun

ша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)

  1. hat

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

Pronunciation

Noun

ша́пка (šápkaf inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)

  1. hat
    Synonym: капелю́х (kapeljúx)

Declension

References

Urum

Noun

шапка (šapka)

  1. cap