ён
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "eh" and Appendix:Variations of "en"
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ён • (jon)
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) | ты (ty) | ён (jon) | яно́ (janó) | яна́ (janá) | мы (my) | вы (vy) | яны́ (janý) | — | ||
| genitive | мяне́ (mjanjé) | цябе́ (cjabjé) | яго́ (jahó) | яе́ (jajé) | нас (nas) | вас (vas) | іх (ix) | сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| dative | мне (mnje) | табе́ (tabjé) | яму́ (jamú) | ёй (joj) | нам (nam) | вам (vam) | ім (im) | сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
| accusative | мяне́ (mjanjé) | цябе́ (cjabjé) | яго́ (jahó) | яе́ (jajé) | нас (nas) | вас (vas) | іх (ix) | сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) | табо́й, табо́ю (tabój, tabóju) | ім (im) | ёй, ёю (joj, jóju) | на́мі (námi) | ва́мі (vámi) | і́мі (ími) | сабо́й, сабо́ю (sabój, sabóju) | |||
| locative | мне (mnje) | табе́ (tabjé) | ім (im) | ёй (joj) | нас (nas) | вас (vas) | іх (ix) | сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
Dungan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ён • (i͡on) (I)
Erzya
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Tatar ян (yan, “side”).
Noun
ён • (jon)
- side
- самс керш ёндо ― sams kerš jondo ― to come from the left side
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ён (jon) | ёнт (jont) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ёнонь (jonoń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
ённэнь (jonnëń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
ёндо (jondo) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
ёнсо (jonso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
ёнсто (jonsto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
ёнс (jons) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
ёнга (jonga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ёнкс (jonks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
ёншка (jonška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
ёнтомо (jontomo) | — |
Etymology 2
Possibly related to Proto-Ugric *jomɜ ~ *jamɜ (“good”), whence Hungarian jó.
Adjective
ён • (jon)
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ён”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jɔn. Cognates include Komi-Permyak ён (jon) and Udmurt юн (jun).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ён • (jon)
- strong
- 2005, P. F. Limerov, Му пуксьӧм: Коми войтырлӧн мифология , →ISBN, page 5:
- Ёна важӧн овлӧмаӧсь Коми муын шы кодь ён да мича йӧз.
- Jona važön ovlömaöś Komi muyn šy koď jon da mića jöz.
- Long ago there lived on the Komi land people as spears, strong and beautiful.
- solid
Declension
| predicative singular | ён (jon) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| predicative plural | ёнӧсь (jonöś) | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ён (jon) | ёнъяс (jonjas) | |
| accusative | ёнӧ (jonö) | ёнъясӧ (jonjasö) | |
| instrumental | ёнӧн (jonön) | ёнъясӧн (jonjasön) | |
| comitative | ёнкӧд (jonköd) | ёнъяскӧд (jonjasköd) | |
| caritive | ёнтӧг (jontög) | ёнъястӧг (jonjastög) | |
| consecutive | ёнла (jonla) | ёнъясла (jonjasla) | |
| genitive | ёнлӧн (jonlön) | ёнъяслӧн (jonjaslön) | |
| ablative | ёнлысь (jonlyś) | ёнъяслысь (jonjaslyś) | |
| dative | ёнлы (jonly) | ёнъяслы (jonjasly) | |
| inessive | ёнын (jonyn) | ёнъясын (jonjasyn) | |
| elative | ёнысь (jonyś) | ёнъясысь (jonjasyś) | |
| illative | ёнӧ (jonö) | ёнъясӧ (jonjasö) | |
| egressive | ёнсянь (jonśań) | ёнъяссянь (jonjasśań) | |
| approximative | ёнлань (jonlań) | ёнъяслань (jonjaslań) | |
| terminative | ёнӧдз (jonödź) | ёнъясӧдз (jonjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | ёнӧд (jonöd) | ёнъясӧд (jonjasöd) |
| II | ёнті (jonti) | ёнъясті (jonjasti) | |
1 In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
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Derived terms
- ёна (jona)
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 207