ён
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "eh" and Appendix:Variations of "en"
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ён • (jon)
Declension
Declension of Belarusian personal pronouns
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
ён (jón) |
яно́ (janó) |
яна́ (janá) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
яны́ (janý) |
|||
| genitive | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| dative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
яму́ (jamú) |
ёй (jój) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
ім (im) |
сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
| accusative | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) |
табо́й, табо́ю (tabój, tabóju) |
ім (im) |
ёй, ёю (jój, jóju) |
на́мі (námi) |
ва́мі (vámi) |
і́мі (ími) |
сабо́й, сабо́ю (sabój, sabóju) | |||
| locative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
ім (im) |
ёй (jój) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
Dungan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ён • (i͡on) (I)
Erzya
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Tatar ян (yan), Turkish yan (“side”).
Noun
ён • (jon)
- side
- самс керш ёндо ― sams kerš jondo ― to come from the left side
Declension
Indefinite declension of ён (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ён (jon) | ёнт (jont) |
| genitive | ёнонь (jonoń) | — |
| dative | ённэнь (jonneń) | — |
| ablative | ёндо (jondo) | — |
| inessive | ёнсо (jonso) | — |
| elative | ёнсто (jonsto) | — |
| illative | ёнс (jons) | — |
| prolative | ёнга (jonga) | — |
| translative | ёнкс (jonks) | — |
| comparative | ёншка (jonška) | — |
| abessive | ёнтомо (jontomo) | — |
Etymology 2
Possibly related to Proto-Ugric *jomɜ ~ *jamɜ (“good”), whence Hungarian jó.
Adjective
ён • (jon)
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ён”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jɔn. Cognates include Komi-Permyak ён (jon) and Udmurt юн (jun).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ён • (jon)
- strong
- 2005, P. F. Limerov, Му пуксьӧм: Коми войтырлӧн мифология [Creation of the world: The mythology of the Komi people], →ISBN, page 5:
- Ёна важӧн овлӧмаӧсь Коми муын шы кодь ён да мича йӧз.
- Jona važön ovlömaöś Komi muyn šy koď jon da mića jöz.
- Long ago there lived on the Komi land people as spears, strong and beautiful.
- solid
Declension
| Declension of ён (stem: ён-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| predicative singular | ён (jon) | ||
| predicative plural | ёнӧсь (jonöś) | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ён (jon) | ёнъяс (jonjas) | |
| accusative | ёнӧ (jonö) | ёнъясӧ (jonjasö) | |
| instrumental | ёнӧн (jonön) | ёнъясӧн (jonjasön) | |
| comitative | ёнкӧд (jonköd) | ёнъяскӧд (jonjasköd) | |
| caritive | ёнтӧг (jontög) | ёнъястӧг (jonjastög) | |
| consecutive | ёнла (jonla) | ёнъясла (jonjasla) | |
| genitive | ёнлӧн (jonlön) | ёнъяслӧн (jonjaslön) | |
| ablative | ёнлысь (jonlyś) | ёнъяслысь (jonjaslyś) | |
| dative | ёнлы (jonly) | ёнъяслы (jonjasly) | |
| inessive | ёнын (jonyn) | ёнъясын (jonjasyn) | |
| elative | ёнысь (jonyś) | ёнъясысь (jonjasyś) | |
| illative | ёнӧ (jonö) | ёнъясӧ (jonjasö) | |
| egressive | ёнсянь (jonśań) | ёнъяссянь (jonjasśań) | |
| approximative | ёнлань (jonlań) | ёнъяслань (jonjaslań) | |
| terminative | ёнӧдз (jonödź) | ёнъясӧдз (jonjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | ёнӧд (jonöd) | ёнъясӧд (jonjasöd) |
| II | ёнті (jonti) | ёнъясті (jonjasti) | |
| *) In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions. | |||
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Derived terms
- ёна (jona)
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 207