حج

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Arabic

Etymology 1.1

From ح ج ج (ḥ-j-j). Compare Hebrew חַג (ḥaḡ, “feast-day”), Classical Syriac ܚܓܐ (ḥaggā, “feast”), Classical Syriac ܚܳܓ (ḥāgg, “to go around”), Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, “law”), Ge'ez ሐገገ (ḥaggaga, “to legislate, to decree”). Perhaps related to حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to be right”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages, there being for example Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, “law”).

Pronunciation

Verb

حَجَّ • (ḥajja) I (non-past يَحُجُّ (yaḥujju), verbal noun حَجّ (ḥajj))

  1. to overcome, defeat, defend (with arguments, evidence, etc.)
  2. to convince
  3. (religion) to make a pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) to perform the hajj (make a pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
  4. to go towards, visit, repair to (obsolete)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حَجَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun حَجّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		حَجّ
ḥajj
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		حَاجّ
ḥājj
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَحْجُوج
maḥjūj
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حَجَجْتُ
ḥajajtu 		حَجَجْتَ
ḥajajta 		حَجَّ
ḥajja 		حَجَجْتُمَا
ḥajajtumā 		حَجَّا
ḥajjā 		حَجَجْنَا
ḥajajnā 		حَجَجْتُمْ
ḥajajtum 		حَجُّوا
ḥajjū
f حَجَجْتِ
ḥajajti 		حَجَّتْ
ḥajjat 		حَجَّتَا
ḥajjatā 		حَجَجْتُنَّ
ḥajajtunna 		حَجَجْنَ
ḥajajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَحُجُّ
ʔaḥujju 		تَحُجُّ
taḥujju 		يَحُجُّ
yaḥujju 		تَحُجَّانِ
taḥujjāni 		يَحُجَّانِ
yaḥujjāni 		نَحُجُّ
naḥujju 		تَحُجُّونَ
taḥujjūna 		يَحُجُّونَ
yaḥujjūna
f تَحُجِّينَ
taḥujjīna 		تَحُجُّ
taḥujju 		تَحُجَّانِ
taḥujjāni 		تَحْجُجْنَ
taḥjujna 		يَحْجُجْنَ
yaḥjujna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَحُجَّ
ʔaḥujja 		تَحُجَّ
taḥujja 		يَحُجَّ
yaḥujja 		تَحُجَّا
taḥujjā 		يَحُجَّا
yaḥujjā 		نَحُجَّ
naḥujja 		تَحُجُّوا
taḥujjū 		يَحُجُّوا
yaḥujjū
f تَحُجِّي
taḥujjī 		تَحُجَّ
taḥujja 		تَحُجَّا
taḥujjā 		تَحْجُجْنَ
taḥjujna 		يَحْجُجْنَ
yaḥjujna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَحُجَّ, أَحُجِّ, أَحْجُجْ
ʔaḥujja, ʔaḥujji, ʔaḥjuj 		تَحُجَّ, تَحُجِّ, تَحْجُجْ
taḥujja, taḥujji, taḥjuj 		يَحُجَّ, يَحُجِّ, يَحْجُجْ
yaḥujja, yaḥujji, yaḥjuj 		تَحُجَّا
taḥujjā 		يَحُجَّا
yaḥujjā 		نَحُجَّ, نَحُجِّ, نَحْجُجْ
naḥujja, naḥujji, naḥjuj 		تَحُجُّوا
taḥujjū 		يَحُجُّوا
yaḥujjū
f تَحُجِّي
taḥujjī 		تَحُجَّ, تَحُجِّ, تَحْجُجْ
taḥujja, taḥujji, taḥjuj 		تَحُجَّا
taḥujjā 		تَحْجُجْنَ
taḥjujna 		يَحْجُجْنَ
yaḥjujna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m حُجَّ, حُجِّ, اُحْجُجْ
ḥujja, ḥujji, uḥjuj 		حُجَّا
ḥujjā 		حُجُّوا
ḥujjū
f حُجِّي
ḥujjī 		اُحْجُجْنَ
uḥjujna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حُجِجْتُ
ḥujijtu 		حُجِجْتَ
ḥujijta 		حُجَّ
ḥujja 		حُجِجْتُمَا
ḥujijtumā 		حُجَّا
ḥujjā 		حُجِجْنَا
ḥujijnā 		حُجِجْتُمْ
ḥujijtum 		حُجُّوا
ḥujjū
f حُجِجْتِ
ḥujijti 		حُجَّتْ
ḥujjat 		حُجَّتَا
ḥujjatā 		حُجِجْتُنَّ
ḥujijtunna 		حُجِجْنَ
ḥujijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُحَجُّ
ʔuḥajju 		تُحَجُّ
tuḥajju 		يُحَجُّ
yuḥajju 		تُحَجَّانِ
tuḥajjāni 		يُحَجَّانِ
yuḥajjāni 		نُحَجُّ
nuḥajju 		تُحَجُّونَ
tuḥajjūna 		يُحَجُّونَ
yuḥajjūna
f تُحَجِّينَ
tuḥajjīna 		تُحَجُّ
tuḥajju 		تُحَجَّانِ
tuḥajjāni 		تُحْجَجْنَ
tuḥjajna 		يُحْجَجْنَ
yuḥjajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُحَجَّ
ʔuḥajja 		تُحَجَّ
tuḥajja 		يُحَجَّ
yuḥajja 		تُحَجَّا
tuḥajjā 		يُحَجَّا
yuḥajjā 		نُحَجَّ
nuḥajja 		تُحَجُّوا
tuḥajjū 		يُحَجُّوا
yuḥajjū
f تُحَجِّي
tuḥajjī 		تُحَجَّ
tuḥajja 		تُحَجَّا
tuḥajjā 		تُحْجَجْنَ
tuḥjajna 		يُحْجَجْنَ
yuḥjajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُحَجَّ, أُحَجِّ, أُحْجَجْ
ʔuḥajja, ʔuḥajji, ʔuḥjaj 		تُحَجَّ, تُحَجِّ, تُحْجَجْ
tuḥajja, tuḥajji, tuḥjaj 		يُحَجَّ, يُحَجِّ, يُحْجَجْ
yuḥajja, yuḥajji, yuḥjaj 		تُحَجَّا
tuḥajjā 		يُحَجَّا
yuḥajjā 		نُحَجَّ, نُحَجِّ, نُحْجَجْ
nuḥajja, nuḥajji, nuḥjaj 		تُحَجُّوا
tuḥajjū 		يُحَجُّوا
yuḥajjū
f تُحَجِّي
tuḥajjī 		تُحَجَّ, تُحَجِّ, تُحْجَجْ
tuḥajja, tuḥajji, tuḥjaj 		تُحَجَّا
tuḥajjā 		تُحْجَجْنَ
tuḥjajna 		يُحْجَجْنَ
yuḥjajna
Descendants
  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܵܝܸܓ̰ (hāyij, “to wander aimlessly”)

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħad͡ʒd͡ʒ/
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /ħaɡɡ/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
    • (North Levantine) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/

Noun

حَجّ • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. verbal noun of حَجَّ (ḥajja) (form I)
  2. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
Declension
Declension of noun حَجّ (ḥajj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَجّ
ḥajj 		الْحَجّ
al-ḥajj 		حَجّ
ḥajj
Nominative حَجٌّ
ḥajjun 		الْحَجُّ
al-ḥajju 		حَجُّ
ḥajju
Accusative حَجًّا
ḥajjan 		الْحَجَّ
al-ḥajja 		حَجَّ
ḥajja
Genitive حَجٍّ
ḥajjin 		الْحَجِّ
al-ḥajji 		حَجِّ
ḥajji
Synonyms
Further reading

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 248
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 344
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 513–514
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “حج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 183–184

Egyptian Arabic

Root
ح ج ج
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic حَجَّ (ḥajja).

Pronunciation

Verb

حج • (ḥagg) I (non-past يحج (yiḥigg))

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca

Conjugation

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ap=حاجج
ap-tr=ḥāgig
pp=محجوج
pp-tr=maḥgūg
vn=
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    Conjugation of حج (form-I geminate)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجيت (ḥaggēt) حجيت (ḥaggēt) حج (ḥagg) حجينا (ḥaggēna) حجيتوا (ḥaggētu) حجوا (ḥaggu)
f حجيتي (ḥaggēti) حجت (ḥaggit)
present subjunctive m احج (aḥigg) تحج (tiḥigg) يحج (yiḥigg) نحج (niḥigg) تحجوا (tiḥiggu) يحجوا (yiḥiggu)
f تحجي (tiḥiggi) تحج (tíḥigg)
present indicative m بحج (baḥigg) بتحج (bitḥigg) بيحج (biyḥigg) بنحج (binḥigg) بتحجوا (bitḥiggu) بيحجوا (biyḥiggu)
f بتحجي (bitḥiggi) بتحج (bitḥigg)
future m ححج (ḥaḥigg) حتحج (ḥatḥigg) حيحج (ḥayḥigg) حنحج (ḥanḥigg) حتحجوا (ḥatḥiggu) حيحجوا (ḥayḥiggu)
f حتحجي (ḥatḥiggi) حتحج (ḥatḥigg)
imperative m حج (ḥigg) حجوا (ḥiggu)
f حجي (ḥiggi)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ح ج ج
1 term

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَجَّ (ḥajja).

Verb

حج • (ḥagg) I (non-past يحُج (yḥujj) or يحَج (yḥajj))

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجّيت (ḥajjīt) حجّيتي (ḥajjīti) حجّ (ḥajj) حجّينا (ḥajjīna) حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu) حجّوا (ḥajju)
f حجّت (ḥajjāt)
non-past m نحجّ (nḥujj) تحجّ (tḥujj) يحجّ (yḥujj) نحجّوا (nḥujju) تحجّوا (tḥujju) يحجّوا (yḥujju)
f تحجّي (tḥujji) تحجّ (tḥujj)
imperative m حجّ (ḥujj) حجّوا (ḥujju)
f حجّي (ḥujji)
    Conjugation of حج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجّيت (ḥajjīt) حجّيتي (ḥajjīti) حجّ (ḥajj) حجّينا (ḥajjīna) حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu) حجّوا (ḥajju)
f حجّت (ḥajjāt)
non-past m نحجّ (nḥajj) تحجّ (tḥajj) يحجّ (yḥajj) نحجّوا (nḥajju) تحجّوا (tḥajju) يحجّوا (yḥajju)
f تحجّي (tḥajji) تحجّ (tḥajj)
imperative m حجّ (ḥajj) حجّوا (ḥajju)
f حجّي (ḥajji)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Noun

حج • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Noun

حج • (hacc)

  1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? hajj
Dari reading? hajj
Iranian reading? hajj
Tajik reading? hajj

Noun

Dari حج
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҳаҷҷ

حج • (hajj)

  1. (Islam) pilgrimage to Mecca, hajj
    • Rumi, Divan-e Shams, ghazal 648
      ای قوم به حج رفته کجایید کجایید
      معشوق همین جاست بیایید بیایید
      O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
      The beloved is right here, come! Come!

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حج (hajj), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Pronunciation

Noun

حج • (hajj) m (Hindi spelling हज्ज)

  1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca
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