خرس

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word خرس. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word خرس, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say خرس in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word خرس you have here. The definition of the word خرس will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofخرس, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: جرس, حرس, and خَرس

Arabic

Root
خ ر س (ḵ r s)
2 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

Verb

خَرِسَ (ḵarisa) I (non-past يَخْرَسُ (yaḵrasu), verbal noun خَرَس (ḵaras))

  1. to be mute, to be dumb
  2. to become silent, keep silent, hold one's tongue
Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

خَرَسَ (ḵarasa) I (non-past يَخْرُسُ (yaḵrusu), verbal noun خَرْس (ḵars))

  1. to guess, to estimate
  2. to conjecture, to surmise
  3. to tell an untruth, falsehood; to lie
Conjugation

Khalaj

Noun

خِرس (xirs) (definite accusative خِرسی, plural خِرسلَر)

  1. Arabic spelling of xirs (bear)

Declension

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa
Dari خرس
Iranian Persian
Tajik хирс
خرس (xers, bear)

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Persian *r̥šah, from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare Armenian արջ (arǰ), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a), Greek άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda), Latin ursus, French ours, Ossetian арс (ars), Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣá), Welsh arth.

    Pronunciation

    Readings
    Classical reading? xirs
    Dari reading? xirs
    Iranian reading? xers
    Tajik reading? xirs

    Noun

    خرس (xers) (plural خرس‌ها (xers-hâ))

    1. bear

    Inflection

        Enclitic-attached forms of خرس (xers) (Iranian Persian)
        Basic forms of خرس (xers)
    singular plural
    bare خرس
    (xers)
    خرس‌ها
    (xers-hấ)
    خرسا
    (xersấ)
    definitive direct object خرس را
    (xers râ)
    خرس رو
    (xerso)
    خرس‌ها را
    (xers-hấ râ)
    خرسا رو
    (xersấ ro)
    ezâfe خرس
    (xers-e)
    خرس‌های
    (xers-hấ-ye)
    خرسای
    (xersấ-ye)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite
    خرسی
    (xers-i)
    خرس‌هایی
    (xersấn-i, xers-hấ-i)
    خرسایی
    (xersấi)
    Colloquial.
        Predicative forms of خرس (xers)
    singular plural
    1st person
    (“I am, we are”)
    خرسم
    (xersam)
    خرسیم
    (xersim)
    2nd person
    (“you are”)
    خرسی
    (xersi)
    خرسید
    (xersid)
    خرسین
    (xersin)
    3rd person
    (“he/she/it is, they are”)
    خرس است
    (xers ast)
    خرسه
    (xerse)
    خرسند
    (xersand)
    خرسن
    (xersan)
    Colloquial.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Khalaj: xirs
    • Munji: xərs
    • Ottoman Turkish: خرس (hırs)
    • Pashto: خرس
    • Wakhi: خرس
    • Urdu: خرس (xirs)
    • Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    خ ر س
    1 term

    Etymology

    From Arabic خَرِسَ (ḵarisa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /xi.ris/,
    • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

    Verb

    خرس (ḵiris) I (present بخرس (biḵras))

    1. to be quiet, to shut up
      Synonym: سكت (sakat)

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of خرس (ḵiris)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m خرست (ḵrist) خرست (ḵrist) خرس (ḵiris) خرسنا (ḵrisna) خرستو (ḵristu) خرسو (ḵirsu)
    f خرستي (ḵristi) خرست (ḵirsat)
    present m بخرس (baḵras) بتخرس (btiḵras) بخرس (biḵras) منخرس (mniḵras) بتخرسو (btiḵrasu) بخرسو (biḵrasu)
    f بتخرسي (btiḵrasi) بتخرس (btiḵras)
    subjunctive m أخرس (ʔaḵras) تخرس (tiḵras) يخرس (yiḵras) نخرس (niḵras) تخرسو (tiḵrasu) يخرسو (yiḵrasu)
    f تخرسي (tiḵrasi) تخرس (tiḵras)
    imperative m اخرس (iḵras) اخرسو (iḵrasu)
    f اخرسي (iḵrasi)

    Urdu

    Etymology

    PIE word
    *h₂ŕ̥tḱos

    From Classical Persian خرس (xirs, bear).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    خرس (xirs?

    1. bear
    2. a vulgar person; scoundrel; rogue

    Declension

        Declension of خرس
    singular plural
    direct خرس (xirs) خرس (xirs)
    oblique خرس (xirs) خرسوں (xirsõ)
    vocative خرس (xirs) خرسو (xirso)
        Declension of خرس
    singular plural
    direct خرس (xirs) خرسیں (xirsẽ)
    oblique خرس (xirs) خرسوں (xirsõ)
    vocative خرس (xirs) خرسو (xirso)

    Derived terms

    References

    • خرس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خرس”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
    • Platts, John T. (1884) “خرس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
    • خرس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.