سارق

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Arabic

Root
س ر ق (s r q)
5 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

سَارَقَ (sāraqa) III (non-past يُسَارِقُ (yusāriqu), verbal noun مُسَارَقَة (musāraqa))

  1. to wiretap
  2. (figuratively) to steal (in certain expressions):
    سَارَقَ النَظَرَ إِلَيْهَاsāraqa an-naẓara ʔilayhāhe glanced furtively at her (literally, “he stole the glance at her”)
    سَارَقَ النَوْمَsāraqa an-nawmahe took a short nap (literally, “he stole the sleep”)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of سَرَقَ (saraqa, to steal). Compare Akkadian 𒇽𒅎𒍪 (šarrāqum, thief).

Pronunciation

Noun

سَارِق (sāriqm (plural سَارِقُون (sāriqūn) or سَرَقَة (saraqa) or سُرَّاق (surrāq), feminine سَارِقَة (sāriqa))

  1. (law) thief, robber, stealer
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:38:
      وَٱلسَّارِقُ وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ فَٱقۡطَعُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمَا جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَٰلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ
      The male thief and the female thief, amputate their hands in recompense for what they committed as a deterrent from Allah. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.
Declension

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَارِق (sāriq).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? sāriq
Dari reading? sāriq
Iranian reading? sâreğ
Tajik reading? soriq

Noun

سارق (sâreq) (plural سارقین (sâreqin))

  1. thief, robber
    Synonym: دزد (dozd)
    مرگ یک سارق در حین دزدی
    marg-e yek sâreq dar hin-e dozdi
    death of a robber while committing robbery