سرباز

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Pashto

Noun

سرباز (sarbā́zm

  1. a bold spirit, a daredevil
  2. a patriot
  3. a soldier

References

  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “سرباز”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

From سر (sar, head) +‎ باز (-bâz, to loose, to let go).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? sarbāz
Dari reading? sarbāz
Iranian reading? sarbâz
Tajik reading? sarboz

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Noun

Dari سرباز
Iranian Persian
Tajik сарбоз

سَرْباز (sarbâz) (plural سربازان (sarbâzân) or سربازها (sarbâz-hâ))

  1. soldier
    ما همه سرباز توایم خمینی، گوش به فرمان توایم خمینی (a motto during the Iranian Revolution)
    mâ hame sarbâz-e to-im xomeyni, guš be farmân-e to-im xomeyni
    We are all your soldiers, Khomeini; we all heed your command, Khomeini.
  2. (chess) pawn
    Synonym: پیاده (piyâde)

Inflection

    Enclitic-attached forms of سرباز (sarbâz) (Iranian Persian)
Basic forms of سرباز
singular plural
bare سرباز (sarbâz) سربازان، سربازا (sarbâzấn, sarbâzấ)
definitive direct object سرباز را، سرباز رو (sarbâz râ, sarbâzo) سربازان را، سربازا رو (sarbâzấn râ, sarbâzấ ro)
ezâfe سرباز (sarbâz-e) سربازان، سربازای (sarbâzấn-e, sarbâzấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
سربازی (sarbâz-i) سربازانی، سربازایی (sarbâzấn-i, sarbâzấi)

Colloquial.

Possessive forms of سرباز
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)
سربازم (sarbâzam) سرباز‌هایم، سرباز‌هام، سربازام (sarbâz-hấyam, sarbâzấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
سربازت (sarbâzat) سرباز‌هایت، سرباز‌هات، سربازات (sarbâz-hấyat, sarbâzất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
سربازش (sarbâzaš) سرباز‌هایش، سرباز‌هاش، سربازاش (sarbâz-hấyaš, sarbâzấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
سربازمان، سربازمون (sarbâzemân, sarbâzemun) سرباز‌هایمان، سرباز‌هامون، سربازامون (sarbâz-hấyemân, sarbâzấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
سربازتان، سربازتون (sarbâzetân, sarbâzetun) سرباز‌هایتان، سرباز‌هاتون، سربازاتون (sarbâz-hấyetân, sarbâzấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
سربازشان، سربازشون (sarbâzešân, sarbâzešun) سرباز‌هایشان، سرباز‌هاشون، سربازاشون (sarbâz-hấyešân, sarbâzấšun)

Colloquial.

    Predicative forms of سرباز (sarbâz)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)
سربازم
(sarbâzam)
سربازیم
(sarbâzim)
2nd person
(“you are”)
سربازی
(sarbâzi)
سربازید
(sarbâzid)
سربازین
(sarbâzin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)
سرباز است
(sarbâz ast)
سربازه
(sarbâze)
سربازند
(sarbâzand)
سربازن
(sarbâzan)
Colloquial.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: սարվազ (sarvaz)
  • Azerbaijani: sərbaz
  • Kazakh: сарбаз (sarbaz)
  • Uzbek: sarboz

See also

Chess pieces in Persian · مهره‌های شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
شاه (šâh) وزیر (vazir),
فرزین (farzin)
رخ (rox),
قلعه (qal'e)
فیل (fil) اسب (asb) پیاده (piyâde),
سرباز (sarbâz)

Proper noun

سَرْباز (sarbâz)

  1. Sarbaz (a city and county of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran)