سوق

From Aramaic שׁוּקָא / ܫܽܘܩܳܐ (šūqā’, “street, market”), from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”), from Akkadian 𒅆𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, “to become narrow”). Cognate to Hebrew שׁוּק (šūq).

• IPA^(key): /suːq/

• Audio:

  (file)

  • (Egypt) IPA^(key): /suːʔ/
  • (Kuwaiti) IPA^(key): /suːɡ/
  • (Morocco) IPA^(key): /suːq/

سُوق • (sūq) f or m (plural أَسْوَاق (ʔaswāq))

1. market

   فِي السُّوقِ، يُمْكِنُنَا شِرَاءُ الْفَوَاكِهِ وَالْخَضْرَوَاتِ الطَّازَجَةِ وَالْبَضَائِعِ الْأُخْرَى.

   fī s-sūqi, yumkinunā širāʔu l-fawākihi wālḵaḍrawāti ṭ-ṭāzajati wālbaḍāʔiʕi l-ʔuḵrā.

   At the market, we can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and other goods.

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:20:

     وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِي ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ

     wamā ʔarsalnā qablaka mina l-mursalīna ʔillā ʔinnahum layaʔkulūna ṭ-ṭaʕāma wayamšūna fī l-ʔaswāqi

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Maltese: suq
• → Afrikaans: soek
• → Belarusian: сук (suk)
• → Bulgarian: сук (suk)
• → English: souq, souk, suq, sooq, sook, suk, sukh
• → French: souk
• → German: Souq
• → Greek: σουκ (souk)
• → Japanese: スーク (sūku)
• → Ottoman Turkish: سوق (suk)
  • Turkish: suk
• → Persian: سوق (suq)
• → Portuguese: souq, souk, suque
• → Russian: сук (suk)
• → Somali: souq, sūqqa, sūūq
• → Spanish: zoco
  • → Galician: zoco
• → Swahili: soko
• → Tajik: суқ (suq)
• → Ukrainian: сук (suk)
• ⇒ Arabic: السُّوق (as-sūq, “the market”)
  • → Basque: azoka
  • → Old Galician-Portuguese: açougue
    • Galician: azougue, alcouce
    • Portuguese: açougue

• IPA^(key): /sawq/

سَوْق • (sawq) m

1. verbal noun of سَاقَ (sāqa, “to drive, to conscript”) (form I)
2. driving (of a car)
3. (military) draft, conscription
4. mobilization

• → Ottoman Turkish: سوق (sevk)
  • Turkish: sevk

• IPA^(key): /suːq/

سُوق • (sūq) m pl or f pl

1. plural of سَاق (sāq)

Denominal verb from سُوق (sūq, “market, souq”).

• IPA^(key): /saw.wa.qa/

سَوَّقَ • (sawwaqa) II (non-past يُسَوِّقُ (yusawwiqu), verbal noun تَسْوِيق (taswīq))

1. to market

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “سوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

• IPA^(key): /suːɡ/

سوق • (sūg) m (plural أسواق (ʔaswāg))

1. market

• IPA^(key): /suːɡ/

سوق • (sūg)

1. second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāg)

From Arabic سَوَّق (sawwaq).

• IPA^(key): /saw.waɡ/

سَوَّق • (sawwag) II (non-past يِسَوِّق (yisawwig))

1. to market

From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

• IPA^(key): /suːq/

• Audio:

  (file)

سوق • (sūq) m (plural سواق (swāq) or أسواق (ʔaswāq))

1. market, souq, bazaar, street of shops
2. business (something involving one personally)

   ماشي سوقك! ― māši sūqek! ― None of your business!

From Arabic سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa).

• IPA^(key): /saw.waq/

سوق • (sawwaq) II (non-past يسوق (ysawwaq), verbal noun تسواق (taswāq) or تسويق (taswīq), active participle مسوق (msawwaq))

1. (transitive) to market
2. (transitive) to inform
3. (intransitive) to care, to pay attention

   حتى واحد ما سوق ليه ― ḥatta wāḥid ma sawwaq līh ― Nobody paid attention to him

• IPA^(key): /suːq/

• Audio:

  (file)

سوق • (sūq)

1. second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāq)

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

سوق • (suk)

1. marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market
2. market, souq, fair, a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise

   Synonyms: بازار (bazar), چارشو (çarşu)

• سوقی (suki, “pertaining to the market”)

• Turkish: suk

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “suk4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4348
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “suk”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1153
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 701
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mercatus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1038
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سوق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2712
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1093

From Arabic سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa).

• IPA^(key): /saw.waʔ/,

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

سوّق • (sawwaʔ) II (present بسوّق (bisawweʔ))

1. to market

From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

• IPA^(key): /suːʔ/,

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

سوق • (sūʔ) m (plural أسواق (ʔaswāʔ))

1. market