شراب
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شراب
See also: سراب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ر ب (š-r-b) related to drinking, sipping.
Pronunciation
Noun
شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural أَشْرِبَة (ʔašriba))
- (countable, uncountable) drink, beverage
- (specifically) wine
- fruit syrup, syrup
Declension
Declension of noun شَرَاب (šarāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرَاب šarāb |
الشَّرَاب aš-šarāb |
شَرَاب šarāb |
| Nominative | شَرَابٌ šarābun |
الشَّرَابُ aš-šarābu |
شَرَابُ šarābu |
| Accusative | شَرَابًا šarāban |
الشَّرَابَ aš-šarāba |
شَرَابَ šarāba |
| Genitive | شَرَابٍ šarābin |
الشَّرَابِ aš-šarābi |
شَرَابِ šarābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَرَابَيْن šarābayn |
الشَّرَابَيْن aš-šarābayn |
شَرَابَيْ šarābay |
| Nominative | شَرَابَانِ šarābāni |
الشَّرَابَانِ aš-šarābāni |
شَرَابَا šarābā |
| Accusative | شَرَابَيْنِ šarābayni |
الشَّرَابَيْنِ aš-šarābayni |
شَرَابَيْ šarābay |
| Genitive | شَرَابَيْنِ šarābayni |
الشَّرَابَيْنِ aš-šarābayni |
شَرَابَيْ šarābay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَشْرِبَة ʔašriba |
الْأَشْرِبَة al-ʔašriba |
أَشْرِبَة ʔašribat |
| Nominative | أَشْرِبَةٌ ʔašribatun |
الْأَشْرِبَةُ al-ʔašribatu |
أَشْرِبَةُ ʔašribatu |
| Accusative | أَشْرِبَةً ʔašribatan |
الْأَشْرِبَةَ al-ʔašribata |
أَشْرِبَةَ ʔašribata |
| Genitive | أَشْرِبَةٍ ʔašribatin |
الْأَشْرِبَةِ al-ʔašribati |
أَشْرِبَةِ ʔašribati |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: şərab
- → Catalan: xarop
- → Kazakh: шарап (şarap)
- → Middle Armenian: շարաբ (šarab), շարապ (šarap), շէրապ (šērap)
- → Persian: شَراب (šarâb)
- → Portuguese: xarope
- → Spanish: jarabe
- → Ottoman Turkish: شراب (şarab), շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish
- Turkish: şarap
Etymology 2
Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).
Pronunciation
Noun
شَرَّاب • (šarrāb) m (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))
Declension
Declension of noun شَرَّاب (šarrāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرَّاب šarrāb |
الشَّرَّاب aš-šarrāb |
شَرَّاب šarrāb |
| Nominative | شَرَّابٌ šarrābun |
الشَّرَّابُ aš-šarrābu |
شَرَّابُ šarrābu |
| Accusative | شَرَّابًا šarrāban |
الشَّرَّابَ aš-šarrāba |
شَرَّابَ šarrāba |
| Genitive | شَرَّابٍ šarrābin |
الشَّرَّابِ aš-šarrābi |
شَرَّابِ šarrābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَرَّابَيْن šarrābayn |
الشَّرَّابَيْن aš-šarrābayn |
شَرَّابَيْ šarrābay |
| Nominative | شَرَّابَانِ šarrābāni |
الشَّرَّابَانِ aš-šarrābāni |
شَرَّابَا šarrābā |
| Accusative | شَرَّابَيْنِ šarrābayni |
الشَّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šarrābayni |
شَرَّابَيْ šarrābay |
| Genitive | شَرَّابَيْنِ šarrābayni |
الشَّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šarrābayni |
شَرَّابَيْ šarrābay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرَّابِين šarrābīn |
الشَّرَّابِين aš-šarrābīn |
شَرَّابِي šarrābī |
| Nominative | شَرَّابُونَ šarrābūna |
الشَّرَّابُونَ aš-šarrābūna |
شَرَّابُو šarrābū |
| Accusative | شَرَّابِينَ šarrābīna |
الشَّرَّابِينَ aš-šarrābīna |
شَرَّابِي šarrābī |
| Genitive | شَرَّابِينَ šarrābīna |
الشَّرَّابِينَ aš-šarrābīna |
شَرَّابِي šarrābī |
Etymology 3
A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).
Pronunciation
Noun
شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))
Declension
Declension of noun شُرَّاب (šurrāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُرَّاب šurrāb |
الشُّرَّاب aš-šurrāb |
شُرَّاب šurrāb |
| Nominative | شُرَّابٌ šurrābun |
الشُّرَّابُ aš-šurrābu |
شُرَّابُ šurrābu |
| Accusative | شُرَّابًا šurrāban |
الشُّرَّابَ aš-šurrāba |
شُرَّابَ šurrāba |
| Genitive | شُرَّابٍ šurrābin |
الشُّرَّابِ aš-šurrābi |
شُرَّابِ šurrābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شُرَّابَيْن šurrābayn |
الشُّرَّابَيْن aš-šurrābayn |
شُرَّابَيْ šurrābay |
| Nominative | شُرَّابَانِ šurrābāni |
الشُّرَّابَانِ aš-šurrābāni |
شُرَّابَا šurrābā |
| Accusative | شُرَّابَيْنِ šurrābayni |
الشُّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šurrābayni |
شُرَّابَيْ šurrābay |
| Genitive | شُرَّابَيْنِ šurrābayni |
الشُّرَّابَيْنِ aš-šurrābayni |
شُرَّابَيْ šurrābay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُرَّابَات šurrābāt |
الشُّرَّابَات aš-šurrābāt |
شُرَّابَات šurrābāt |
| Nominative | شُرَّابَاتٌ šurrābātun |
الشُّرَّابَاتُ aš-šurrābātu |
شُرَّابَاتُ šurrābātu |
| Accusative | شُرَّابَاتٍ šurrābātin |
الشُّرَّابَاتِ aš-šurrābāti |
شُرَّابَاتِ šurrābāti |
| Genitive | شُرَّابَاتٍ šurrābātin |
الشُّرَّابَاتِ aš-šurrābāti |
شُرَّابَاتِ šurrābāti |
Related terms
- شَرَّابَة (šarrāba, “tassel”)
- شُرَّابَة (šurrāba, “tassel”)
- مَشْرَبَة (mašraba, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
- مَشْرَبِيَّة (mašrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
- مُشْرَبِيَّة (mušrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
Chagatai
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).
Noun
شراب (şarab)
Descendants
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish چوراب.
Pronunciation
Noun
شَرَاب or شُرَاب • (šarāb or šorāb) m (plural شَرَابَات (šarabāt) or شُرَابَات (šorabāt))
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
شراب • (šarāb) m (plural شرابات (šarabāt))
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ر ب |
| 3 terms |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural شَرَابات (šarābāt))
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorab), Persian جوراب (jurâb, “sock, stocking”).
Pronunciation
Noun
شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شَراريب (šarārīb))
Descendants
- → Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, “stockings”)
Moroccan Arabic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ش ر ب |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
Noun
شراب • (šrāb) m (plural شرابات (šrābāt))
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).
Noun
شراب • (şarab) (plural اشربه (eşribe))
- (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed
- (specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice
- Synonym: چاقر (çakır)
Derived terms
- شراب روحی (şarab ruhu, “spirit of wine”)
- شراب طورطیسی (şarab tortusu, “crude tartar”)
- شرابجی (şarabcı, “vintner”)
- شرابخانه (şarabhane, “large wine-cask”)
- شرابدار (şarabdar, “butler”)
- كسكین شراب (keskin şarab, “strong wine”)
- ككره شراب (kekre şarab, “acrid wine”)
- پلین شرابی (pelin şarabı, “vermouth”)
Descendants
- Turkish: şarap
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4432
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şarâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1171
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 722
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vinum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1762
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2790
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şarap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1119
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šarāḇ |
| Dari reading? | šarāb |
| Iranian reading? | šarâb |
| Tajik reading? | šarob |
Noun
| Dari | شراب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | шароб |
شَراب • (šarâb)
- wine
- 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:
- مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.
- magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.
- except the Sipahsalar , who had never drunk wine.
Derived terms
- شرابی (šarâbi)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ر ب |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
شراب • (šarāb) m
See also
- مشروب (mašrūb)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃə.ɾɑːb/
Noun
شَراب • (śarāb) f (Hindi spelling शराब)
Declension
| Declension of شراب | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| direct | شراب (šarāb) | شرابیں (šarābẽ) | ||||||
| oblique | شراب (šarāb) | شرابوں (šarābõ) | ||||||
| vocative | شراب (šarāb) | شرابو (šarābo) | ||||||
Derived terms
- شَرابی (śarābī)
- شَرابِ خانَہ (śarāb-i xāna)