منظر

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Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ظ ر (n ẓ r)
15 terms

Verbal noun and noun of place from the verb نَظَرَ (naẓara, “to perceive with the eyes”).

Noun

مَنْظَر • (manẓar) m (plural مَنَاظِر (manāẓir))

  1. verbal noun of نَظَرَ (naẓara) (form I)
  2. sight
  3. view, panorama
    هَذَا الْمَنْظَرُ جَمِيلٌ جِدًا فِي غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ.
    haḏā l-manẓaru jamīlun jidan fī ḡurūbi š-šamsi.
    This view is very beautiful at sunset.
  4. looks, appearance, aspect
  5. prospect, outlook, perspective
  6. (photography) object
  7. scene (of a play)
  8. spectacle
  9. stage setting, set, scenery
  10. lookout, watchtower
Declension
Declension of noun مَنْظَر (manẓar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَنْظَر
manẓar 		الْمَنْظَر
al-manẓar 		مَنْظَر
manẓar
Nominative مَنْظَرٌ
manẓarun 		الْمَنْظَرُ
al-manẓaru 		مَنْظَرُ
manẓaru
Accusative مَنْظَرًا
manẓaran 		الْمَنْظَرَ
al-manẓara 		مَنْظَرَ
manẓara
Genitive مَنْظَرٍ
manẓarin 		الْمَنْظَرِ
al-manẓari 		مَنْظَرِ
manẓari
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَنْظَرَيْن
manẓarayn 		الْمَنْظَرَيْن
al-manẓarayn 		مَنْظَرَيْ
manẓaray
Nominative مَنْظَرَانِ
manẓarāni 		الْمَنْظَرَانِ
al-manẓarāni 		مَنْظَرَا
manẓarā
Accusative مَنْظَرَيْنِ
manẓarayni 		الْمَنْظَرَيْنِ
al-manẓarayni 		مَنْظَرَيْ
manẓaray
Genitive مَنْظَرَيْنِ
manẓarayni 		الْمَنْظَرَيْنِ
al-manẓarayni 		مَنْظَرَيْ
manẓaray
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَنَاظِر
manāẓir 		الْمَنَاظِر
al-manāẓir 		مَنَاظِر
manāẓir
Nominative مَنَاظِرُ
manāẓiru 		الْمَنَاظِرُ
al-manāẓiru 		مَنَاظِرُ
manāẓiru
Accusative مَنَاظِرَ
manāẓira 		الْمَنَاظِرَ
al-manāẓira 		مَنَاظِرَ
manāẓira
Genitive مَنَاظِرَ
manāẓira 		الْمَنَاظِرِ
al-manāẓiri 		مَنَاظِرِ
manāẓiri
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: منظر (manzar)

Etymology 2

Root
ن ظ ر (n ẓ r)
15 terms

Tool noun from the verb نَظَرَ (naẓara, “to perceive with the eyes”).

Noun

مِنْظَر • (minẓar) m

  1. pair of eyeglasses, spectacles
  2. telescope
Declension
Declension of noun مِنْظَر (minẓar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مِنْظَر
minẓar 		الْمِنْظَر
al-minẓar 		مِنْظَر
minẓar
Nominative مِنْظَرٌ
minẓarun 		الْمِنْظَرُ
al-minẓaru 		مِنْظَرُ
minẓaru
Accusative مِنْظَرًا
minẓaran 		الْمِنْظَرَ
al-minẓara 		مِنْظَرَ
minẓara
Genitive مِنْظَرٍ
minẓarin 		الْمِنْظَرِ
al-minẓari 		مِنْظَرِ
minẓari

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْظَر (manẓar)

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? manzar
Dari reading? manzar
Iranian reading? manzar
Tajik reading? manzar
Dari منظر
Iranian Persian
Tajik манзар

Noun

منظر • (manzar) (plural مناظر (manâzer))

  1. aspect, look, appearance
  2. sight, view
  3. perspective
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume I, verse 3766:
      هر هوا و ذره‌‌ای خود منظری است
      ناگشاده کی گود کانجا دری است
      har hawā u zarra-i xwad manzar-ē-st
      nā-gušāda kī guwad kānjā dar-ē-st
      Every air and mote is indeed a place for vision (of God),
      (but so long as it is) unopened, who says “Yonder is a door”?

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَنْظَر (manzar), from Arabic مَنْظَر (manẓar).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَنْظَر • (manzar) m (formal plural مناظر, Hindi spelling मंज़र)

  1. sight; view; scene
  2. the horizon
  3. the eye; pupil
  4. (figuratively) exhibition (of some kind)

Declension

    Declension of منظر
singular plural
direct مَنْظَر (manz̤ar) مَنْظَر (manz̤ar)
oblique مَنْظَر (manz̤ar) مَنْظَروں (manz̤arõ)
vocative مَنْظَر (manz̤ar) مَنْظَرو (manz̤aro)

Further reading

  • “منظر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “منظر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “منظر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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