نعل

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See also: نغل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ن ع ل (n ʕ l)
1 term
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  • Compare for the “shoe” noun Classical Syriac ܢܥܠܐ (naʿlā), Hebrew נַעַל (náʿal)
  • Perhaps related to Ge'ez ንዑልት (nəʿult), ኑዑልት (nuʿult, widow married by levirate marriage) because, according to Dillmann, the ceremony of the levirate marriage seems to involve the bridegroom throwing a shoe in the biblical passages where it is found – but this Ethiopic word is perhaps from Cushitic; Cushitic was unknown in Dillmann’s time, which forced Semitic explanations of Ethiopic.
  • Likely related to Akkadian 𒈿 (nâlu, niālu, to lie down) and its derivations related to “spreading”
  • In the view of this general “spreading” meaning in Akkadian, likely related to Ugaritic 𐎐𐎓𐎍 (nʿl) which is variously glossed: “palanquin”, “sandal”, “robe”
  • ➜ Apparently the later Semitic languages have specialised a “spreading” meaning to a “shoeing” meaning

Pronunciation

Verb

نَعَلَ (naʕala) I (non-past يَنْعَلُ (yanʕalu), verbal noun نَعْل (naʕl))

  1. to sole, to shoe
Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

نَعِلَ (naʕila) I (non-past يَنْعَلُ (yanʕalu), verbal noun نَعَل (naʕal))

  1. to be shoed
Conjugation

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Verb

نَعَّلَ (naʕʕala) II (non-past يُنَعِّلُ (yunaʕʕilu), verbal noun تَنْعِيل (tanʕīl))

  1. to sole, to shoe
Conjugation

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

Noun

نَعْل (naʕlm (plural نِعَال (niʕāl) or أَنْعُل (ʔanʕul))

  1. verbal noun of نَعَلَ (naʕala) (form I)
  2. (dated) any covering for human or animal feet, a shoe (such as human footwear or a horseshoe)
    Synonym: حِذَاء (ḥiḏāʔ)
  3. (Modern Standard Arabic) a light shoe for human feet (such as a slipper)
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 1.5

Pronunciation

Noun

نَعَل (naʕalm

  1. verbal noun of نَعِلَ (naʕila) (form I)
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعُلُّ (naʕullu) /na.ʕul.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  2. نُعَلُّ (nuʕallu) /nu.ʕal.lu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  3. نَعُلَّ (naʕulla) /na.ʕul.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  4. نُعَلَّ (nuʕalla) /nu.ʕal.la/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  5. نَعُلِّ (naʕulli) /na.ʕul.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  6. نُعَلِّ (nuʕalli) /nu.ʕal.li/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  7. نَعِلُّ (naʕillu) /na.ʕil.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  8. نَعِلَّ (naʕilla) /na.ʕil.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  9. نَعِلِّ (naʕilli) /na.ʕil.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)

Etymology 3.1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعُلْ (naʕul) /na.ʕul/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  2. نُعَلْ (nuʕal) /nu.ʕal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  3. نَعِلْ (naʕil) /na.ʕil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)

Etymology 3.2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form IV)

  1. نُعِلْ (nuʕil) /nu.ʕil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَعَالَ (ʔaʕāla)
  2. نُعَلْ (nuʕal) /nu.ʕal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَعَالَ (ʔaʕāla)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعُلْ (naʕul) /na.ʕul/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  2. نُعَلْ (nuʕal) /nu.ʕal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  3. نَعِلْ (naʕil) /na.ʕil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)

Etymology 5.1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعْلُ (naʕlu) /naʕ.lu/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)
  2. نُعْلَ (nuʕla) /nuʕ.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā) and عَلَى (ʕalā, to climb)
  3. نَعْلِ (naʕli) /naʕ.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَى (ʕalā, to climb)
  4. نَعْلَ (naʕla) /naʕ.la/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya, to be exalted, to be high; to excel)

Etymology 5.2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form II)

  1. نُعَلِّ (nuʕalli) /nu.ʕal.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَّى (ʕallā)
  2. نُعَلَّ (nuʕalla) /nu.ʕal.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَّى (ʕallā)

Etymology 5.3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form IV)

  1. نُعْلِ (nuʕli) /nuʕ.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)
  2. نُعْلَ (nuʕla) /nuʕ.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)

References

  • Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 676
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “نعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 303
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نعل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1296
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 382
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “نعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1291

Baluchi

Etymology

From Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نعل (transliteration needed)

  1. horseshoe

See also

Moroccan Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Root
ن ع ل
1 term

From Arabic لَعَنَ (laʕana) with metathesis.

Pronunciation

Verb

نعل (nʕal) I (non-past ينعل (yinʕal))

  1. to curse
  2. to damn

Conjugation

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2=ع
3=ل
4=n
5=ʕ
6=l
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Ottoman Turkish

نعل

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl, horseshoe).

Noun

نعل (naʼl) (definite accusative نعلی (naʼlı), plural نعال (niʼal))

  1. horseshoe, the U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal
    Synonym: طاقاو (takav)
  2. ferrule, a band or cap of metal placed around a shaft to reinforce it
  3. patten, clog, sabot, any of various types of footwear made of wood

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? na'l
Dari reading? na'l
Iranian reading? na'l
Tajik reading? naʾl

Noun

Dari نعل
Iranian Persian
Tajik наъл

نعل (na'l) (plural نعل‌ها (na'l-hâ))

  1. horseshoe
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 72:
      خسرو ملک وفا حضرت سلطان کرم
      کش فلک نعل فرس از مه تابان سازد
      xusraw-i mulk-i wafā hazrat-i sultān-i karam
      k-aš falak na'l-i faras az mah-i tābān sāzad
      Emperor of the realm of fidelity, His Majesty the sultan of excellence,
      For whose steed heaven has made the shining moon a horseshoe.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نعل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نَعْل (na'lm (Hindi spelling नाल)

  1. horseshoe

Derived terms