ܒܘܪܟܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܒ ܪ ܟ (b r k)
6 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of ܡܒܲܪܸܟ݂ (mbarriḵ, “to bless”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ • (burrāḵā) m (plural ܒܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ (būrāḵē))

  1. benediction
  2. blessing
  3. part of the wedding ritual where the groom and bride are blessed and married in a church by a priest.

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝܼ (būrāḵī) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܲܢ (būrāḵan)
construct ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ (būrāḵ) 2nd person ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (būrāḵūḵ) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (būrāḵāḵ) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (būrāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ (burrāḵā) 3rd person ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܹܗ (būrāḵēh) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇ (būrāḵāh) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ (būrāḵhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈ (būrāḵī) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܲܢ̈ (būrāḵan)
construct ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܲܝ̈ (būrāḵay) 2nd person ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (būrāḵūḵ) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (būrāḵāḵ) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (būrāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (būrāḵē) 3rd person ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (būrāḵūh) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (būrāḵōh) ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (būrāḵhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *birk-, *bark- (“knee”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܘܪܟܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܘܪܟܬܐ or ܒܘܪܟܐ)

  1. (anatomy) knee
  2. kneeling, genuflection/genuflexion
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܘܪܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܪܘܟ 1st person ܒܘܪܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܢ
construct ܒܪܘܟ 2nd person ܒܘܪܟܟ ܒܘܪܟܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܟܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܘܪܟܐ 3rd person ܒܘܪܟܗ ܒܘܪܟܗ ܒܘܪܟܗܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܘܪܟܢ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܢ 1st person ܒܘܪܟܬܝ ,ܒܘܪܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܬܢ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܢ
construct ܒܘܪܟܬ ,ܒܘܪܟܝ 2nd person ܒܘܪܟܬܟ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܟ ܒܘܪܟܬܟܝ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܟܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܘܪܟܬܐ ,ܒܘܪܟܐ 3rd person ܒܘܪܟܬܗ ,ܒܘܪܟܘܗܝ ܒܘܪܟܬܗ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܗ ܒܘܪܟܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܗܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܘܪܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܒ-ܪ-ܟ (b-r-k) related to blessing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܘܪܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܘܪܟܐ)

  1. benediction
  2. blessing, gift
  3. good
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܘܪܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܘܪܟ 1st person ܒܘܪܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܢ
construct ܒܘܪܟ 2nd person ܒܘܪܟܟ ܒܘܪܟܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܟܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܘܪܟܐ 3rd person ܒܘܪܟܗ ܒܘܪܟܗ ܒܘܪܟܗܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܘܪܟܝܢ 1st person ܒܘܪܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܝܢ
construct ܒܘܪܟܝ 2nd person ܒܘܪܟܝܟ ܒܘܪܟܝܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܝܟܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܘܪܟܐ 3rd person ܒܘܪܟܘܗܝ ܒܘܪܟܝܗ ܒܘܪܟܝܗܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From early Middle Persian *bōrak. See Persian بوره (bure).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܘܪܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

  1. borax
  2. niter/nitre
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܘܪܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܘܪܟ 1st person ܒܘܪܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܢ
construct ܒܘܪܟ 2nd person ܒܘܪܟܟ ܒܘܪܟܟܝ ܒܘܪܟܟܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܘܪܟܐ 3rd person ܒܘܪܟܗ ܒܘܪܟܗ ܒܘܪܟܗܘܢ ܒܘܪܟܗܝܢ

Further reading

  • “brk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “bwrk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 38a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 39b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 131a-b
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