आत्मन्

• त्मन् (tmán)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) +‎ *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑːt.mɐ́n/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/

आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m

1. breath (RV.)
2. soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)
3. self, ego
4. nature, character
5. a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)
6. body
7. mind, understanding
8. the world-soul
9. effort (L.)
10. firmness (L.)
11. sun (L.)
12. fire (L.)
13. son (L.)

• अनात्मन् (anātman)
• आत्मभाव (ātmabhāva)
• महात्मन् (mahātman)

आत्मन् • (ātmán)

1. (reflexive pronoun) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence

• Dardic:
  • Domaaki: (āpne)
  • Indus Kohistani: (amā̃)
  • Kashmiri:
    • Sharada script: 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (pāna)
    • Devanagari script: पान (pān)
    • Arabic script: پان (pān)
  • Kohistani Shina: (toma)
  • Shina: (tomu)
  • Torwali: (pāe, “he”)
• Pali: attan, tuma
• Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), 𑀆𑀢 (āta), 𑀆𑀤 (āda), 𑀆𑀬 (āya) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms:

• Monier Williams (1899) “आत्मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 135, column 1.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 164-165
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ātmán”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press