छत्त्र

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly related to छादयति (chādáyati, “to cover”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šćatˢtrás, Proto-Indo-European *sḱed-tró-s, from *sḱed- or *sked- (“to cover”). Possible cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬍 (sāδaiiaṇtī, “long trousers”), Old English hætera (“garments”). The Sanskrit root is छद् (chad).

Pronunciation

Noun

छत्त्र • (chattra) stem, n

  1. parasol, umbrella
  2. shelter
  3. mushroom

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of छत्त्र
singular dual plural
nominative छत्त्रम् (chattram) छत्त्रे (chattre) छत्त्राणि (chattrāṇi)
छत्त्रा¹ (chattrā¹)
accusative छत्त्रम् (chattram) छत्त्रे (chattre) छत्त्राणि (chattrāṇi)
छत्त्रा¹ (chattrā¹)
instrumental छत्त्रेण (chattreṇa) छत्त्राभ्याम् (chattrābhyām) छत्त्रैः (chattraiḥ)
छत्त्रेभिः¹ (chattrebhiḥ¹)
dative छत्त्राय (chattrāya) छत्त्राभ्याम् (chattrābhyām) छत्त्रेभ्यः (chattrebhyaḥ)
ablative छत्त्रात् (chattrāt) छत्त्राभ्याम् (chattrābhyām) छत्त्रेभ्यः (chattrebhyaḥ)
genitive छत्त्रस्य (chattrasya) छत्त्रयोः (chattrayoḥ) छत्त्राणाम् (chattrāṇām)
locative छत्त्रे (chattre) छत्त्रयोः (chattrayoḥ) छत्त्रेषु (chattreṣu)
vocative छत्त्र (chattra) छत्त्रे (chattre) छत्त्राणि (chattrāṇi)
छत्त्रा¹ (chattrā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*sād”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 341-342
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sk̑ed-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 919
  3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “CHAD”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen ‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 554-555
  4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2001) “Reflexes of Proto-Indo-European *sk in Indo-Iranian”, in Incontri linguistici‎, volume 24, page 7
  5. ^ “छत्त्र” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 176, column 1.
  6. ^ Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “छत्त्र”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 096
  7. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “छत्त्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 404/1.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named TMN
  9. ^ Rybatzki, Volker, Mackenzie, A. F. (2017) “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 70, number 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, →DOI, pages 431–478
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