तपस्

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See also: तापस

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (heat), from Proto-Indo-European *tépos, from *tep- (be warm, be hot). Cognate with Persian تب (tab, fever), Latin tepeō. Equivalent to तप् (tap) +‎ -अस् (-as).

Pronunciation

Noun

तपस् (tápas) stemn (root तप्)

  1. warmth, heat
  2. pain, suffering
  3. religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance
  4. name of a month intervening between winter and spring
  5. name of the hot season
  6. name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))
  7. name of a Kalpa period

Declension

Neuter as-stem declension of तपस् (tápas)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तपः
tápaḥ
तपसी
tápasī
तपांसि
tápāṃsi
Vocative तपः
tápaḥ
तपसी
tápasī
तपांसि
tápāṃsi
Accusative तपः
tápaḥ
तपसी
tápasī
तपांसि
tápāṃsi
Instrumental तपसा
tápasā
तपोभ्याम्
tápobhyām
तपोभिः
tápobhiḥ
Dative तपसे
tápase
तपोभ्याम्
tápobhyām
तपोभ्यः
tápobhyaḥ
Ablative तपसः
tápasaḥ
तपोभ्याम्
tápobhyām
तपोभ्यः
tápobhyaḥ
Genitive तपसः
tápasaḥ
तपसोः
tápasoḥ
तपसाम्
tápasām
Locative तपसि
tápasi
तपसोः
tápasoḥ
तपःसु
tápaḥsu

References