दश

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See also: दृश्, देश, दिशा, and देशी

Nepali

Nepali numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 १०
10 		11  → [a], [b], [c] 20  → 
1
    Cardinal: दस (das), दश (daś)
    Ordinal: दसौँ (dasa͠u), दशौँ (daśa͠u)
    Multiplier: दशगुना (daśagunā), दसगुना (dasagunā)

Pronunciation

Numeral

दश • (daś)

  1. Alternative form of दस .

References

  • “दश”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दश”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit

Sanskrit numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1 [a], [b] ←  9 १०
10 		11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: दश (daśa), दशन् (daśan)
    Ordinal: दशम (daśama)

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
    Sanskrit दश (daśa)

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Latin decem, Old English tīen (whence English ten).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Numeral

    दश • (dáśa)

    1. ten

    Declension

    Irregular declension of दश (dáśa)
    Plural
    Nominative दश (dáśa)
    Vocative दश (dáśa)
    Accusative दश (dáśa)
    Instrumental दशभिः (daśábhiḥ)
    Dative दशभ्यः (daśábhyaḥ)
    Ablative दशभ्यः (daśábhyaḥ)
    Genitive दशानाम् (daśānā́m)
    Locative दशसु (daśásu)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
      • Fiji Hindi: das
    • Dardic:
      • Central Dardic:
        • Chitral:
        • Kunar:
          • Dameli: (daš)
          • Gawar-Shumashti:
            • Gawar-Bati: (dɔš, daš)
            • Shumashti: (däs)
        • Pashayi: دې (dē)
      • Eastern Dardic:
        • Kashmiri: دٔہ (dạh)
        • Kohistani:
          • Kohistani-Bashkari:
            • Bashkari-Torwali:
              • Kalami: دش (dəš)
              • Torwali: دش (dəš)
            • Indus Kohistani:
              Kanyawali: (däš)
              Kohistani: (daš)
            • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: (daš(ə))
          • Tirahi: (dah)
        • Shina:
          • Phalura-Savi:
          • Shina: دَئ (daï)
    • Helu Prakrit:
    • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)
    • Pali: dasa
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
    • → Old Javanese: daśa (learned)
    • → Khmer: ទស (tŭəh) (learned)
    • → Malay: (learned)
      Latin script: dasa
      Arabic script: داسا
    • → Malayalam: ദശം (daśaṁ) (learned)
    • → Telugu: దశము (daśamu) (learned)
    • → Thai: ทศ (tót) (learned)

    References

    1. ^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
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