दहति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

Pronunciation

Verb

दहति (dáhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root दह्)[1]

  1. to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast
  2. to cauterize
  3. to consume, destroy completely
  4. to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve
  5. to be burnt, burn, be in flames
  6. to be consumed by fire or destroyed
  7. to be inflamed (a wound)
  8. to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed
  9. to cause to be cooked

Conjugation

Present: दहति (dáhati), दहते (dáhate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third दहति
dáhati
दहतः
dáhataḥ
दहन्ति
dáhanti
दहते
dáhate
दहेते
dáhete
दहन्ते
dáhante
Second दहसि
dáhasi
दहथः
dáhathaḥ
दहथ
dáhatha
दहसे
dáhase
दहेथे
dáhethe
दहध्वे
dáhadhve
First दहामि
dáhāmi
दहावः
dáhāvaḥ
दहामः / दहामसि¹
dáhāmaḥ / dáhāmasi¹
दहे
dáhe
दहावहे
dáhāvahe
दहामहे
dáhāmahe
Imperative
Third दहतु
dáhatu
दहताम्
dáhatām
दहन्तु
dáhantu
दहताम्
dáhatām
दहेताम्
dáhetām
दहन्ताम्
dáhantām
Second दह
dáha
दहतम्
dáhatam
दहत
dáhata
दहस्व
dáhasva
दहेथाम्
dáhethām
दहध्वम्
dáhadhvam
First दहानि
dáhāni
दहाव
dáhāva
दहाम
dáhāma
दहै
dáhai
दहावहै
dáhāvahai
दहामहै
dáhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third दहेत्
dáhet
दहेताम्
dáhetām
दहेयुः
dáheyuḥ
दहेत
dáheta
दहेयाताम्
dáheyātām
दहेरन्
dáheran
Second दहेः
dáheḥ
दहेतम्
dáhetam
दहेत
dáheta
दहेथाः
dáhethāḥ
दहेयाथाम्
dáheyāthām
दहेध्वम्
dáhedhvam
First दहेयम्
dáheyam
दहेव
dáheva
दहेम
dáhema
दहेय
dáheya
दहेवहि
dáhevahi
दहेमहि
dáhemahi
Subjunctive
Third दहात् / दहाति
dáhāt / dáhāti
दहातः
dáhātaḥ
दहान्
dáhān
दहाते / दहातै
dáhāte / dáhātai
दहैते
dáhaite
दहन्त / दहान्तै
dáhanta / dáhāntai
Second दहाः / दहासि
dáhāḥ / dáhāsi
दहाथः
dáhāthaḥ
दहाथ
dáhātha
दहासे / दहासै
dáhāse / dáhāsai
दहैथे
dáhaithe
दहाध्वै
dáhādhvai
First दहानि
dáhāni
दहाव
dáhāva
दहाम
dáhāma
दहै
dáhai
दहावहै
dáhāvahai
दहामहै
dáhāmahai
Participles
दहत्
dáhat
दहमान
dáhamāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अदहत् (ádahat), अदहत (ádahata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अदहत्
ádahat
अदहताम्
ádahatām
अदहन्
ádahan
अदहत
ádahata
अदहेताम्
ádahetām
अदहन्त
ádahanta
Second अदहः
ádahaḥ
अदहतम्
ádahatam
अदहत
ádahata
अदहथाः
ádahathāḥ
अदहेथाम्
ádahethām
अदहध्वम्
ádahadhvam
First अदहम्
ádaham
अदहाव
ádahāva
अदहाम
ádahāma
अदहे
ádahe
अदहावहि
ádahāvahi
अदहामहि
ádahāmahi

References

  1. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “दहति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 473.