फूल

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See also: फल, फळ, फलो, फालौ, फलों, फूलो, and फूलों

Hindi

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फूल

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Cognates include Assamese ফুল (phul), Bengali ফুল (phul), Bhojpuri फूल (phūl), Gujarati ફૂલ (phūl), Maithili फूल (phūl), Marathi फूल (phūl), Nepali फूल (phūl), Odia ଫୁଲ (phula), Punjabi پھل / ਫੁੱਲ (phulla), and Sindhi ڦل (phulu).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /fuːl/, /pʰuːl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

फूल • (phūl) m (Urdu spelling پھول)

  1. flower
    Synonyms: पुष्प (puṣp), कुसुम (kusum), सुमन (suman), शिगुफ़ा (śigufā)
    यह कोई आम फूल नहीं, एक गुलाब है।
    yah koī ām phūl nahī̃, ek gulāb hai.
    This is no common flower, this is a rose.
    सुंदर फूल ― sundar phūl ― beautiful flower
  2. blossom

Declension

Declension of फूल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct फूल
phūl 		फूल
phūl
oblique फूल
phūl 		फूलों
phūlõ
vocative फूल
phūl 		फूलो
phūlo

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Pronunciation

Noun

फूल • (phūl) n (Latin script ful, Kannada script ಫೂಲ್)

  1. flower

Marathi

एक फूल
Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘣𑘳𑘩 (phula), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Pronunciation

Noun

फूल • (phūl) n

  1. flower
    Synonym: पुष्प (puṣpa)
    हे फूल खूप सुंदर आहे.
    he phūl khūp sundar āhe.
    This flower is very beautiful.

Declension

Declension of फूल (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular 		फुल
phul
direct
plural 		फुले, फुलं
phule, phula
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		फुल
phul 		फुले, फुलं
phule, phula
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		फुला
phulā 		फुलां-
phulān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		फुलाला
phulālā 		फुलांना
phulānnā
ergative फुलाने, फुलानं
phulāne, phulāna 		फुलांनी
phulānnī
instrumental फुलाशी
phulāśī 		फुलांशी
phulānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		फुलात
phulāt 		फुलांत
phulāt
vocative
संबोधन 		फुला
phulā 		फुलांनो
phulānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of फूल (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		फुलाचा
phulāċā 		फुलाचे
phulāċe 		फुलाची
phulācī 		फुलाच्या
phulācā 		फुलाचे, फुलाचं
phulāċe, phulāċa 		फुलाची
phulācī 		फुलाच्या
phulācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		फुलांचा
phulānċā 		फुलांचे
phulānċe 		फुलांची
phulāñcī 		फुलांच्या
phulāncā 		फुलांचे, फुलांचं
phulānċe, phulānċa 		फुलांची
phulāñcī 		फुलांच्या
phulāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Korlai Creole Portuguese: ful
  • → Macanese: fula

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “फूल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “फूल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “फुल”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla)), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Pronunciation

Noun

फूल • (phūl)

  1. flower
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