श्रेणी

See also: शरण and श्रोणि

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रेणी (śreṇī).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʃɾeː.ɳiː/

Noun

श्रेणी • (śreṇī) f

class, rank, division
Synonym: दर्जा (darjā)
category, group
range, row
पर्वतश्रेणी ― parvataśreṇī ― mountain range

Declension

Declension of श्रेणी (fem ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	श्रेणी śreṇī	श्रेणियाँ śreṇiyā̃
oblique	श्रेणी śreṇī	श्रेणियों śreṇiyõ
vocative	श्रेणी śreṇī	श्रेणियो śreṇiyo

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रेणी (śreṇī).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɕɾe.ɳi/,

Noun

श्रेणी • (śreṇī) f

class, rank, division
Synonym: वर्ग (varga)
level, class
Synonyms: दर्जा (darjā), स्तर (star)
range, row

Declension

Declension of श्रेणी (fem ī-stem)
direct singular	श्रेणी śreṇī
direct plural	श्रेण्या śreṇyā
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	श्रेणी śreṇī	श्रेण्या śreṇyā
oblique सामान्यरूप	श्रेणी śreṇī	श्रेण्यां- śreṇyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	श्रेणीला śreṇīlā	श्रेण्यांना śreṇyānnā
ergative	श्रेणीने, श्रेणीनं śreṇīne, śreṇīna	श्रेण्यांनी śreṇyānnī
instrumental	श्रेणीशी śreṇīśī	श्रेण्यांशी śreṇyānśī
locative सप्तमी	श्रेणीत śreṇīt	श्रेण्यांत śreṇyāt
vocative संबोधन	श्रेणी śreṇī	श्रेण्यांनो śreṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of श्रेणी (fem ī-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	श्रेणीचा śreṇīċā	श्रेणीचे śreṇīċe	श्रेणीची śreṇīcī	श्रेणीच्या śreṇīcā	श्रेणीचे, श्रेणीचं śreṇīċe, śreṇīċa	श्रेणीची śreṇīcī	श्रेणीच्या śreṇīcā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	श्रेण्यांचा śreṇyānċā	श्रेण्यांचे śreṇyānċe	श्रेण्यांची śreṇyāñcī	श्रेण्यांच्या śreṇyāncā	श्रेण्यांचे, श्रेण्यांचं śreṇyānċe, śreṇyānċa	श्रेण्यांची śreṇyāñcī	श्रेण्यांच्या śreṇyāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “श्रेणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “श्रेणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Nepali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रेणी (śreṇī).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Phonetic Devanagari: स्रेणि

Noun

श्रेणी • (śreṇī)

class, division, rank, grade
row, line

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শ্ৰেণী (Assamese script)
ᬰ᭄ᬭᬾᬡᬷ (Balinese script)
শ্রেণী (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰸𑰜𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀻 (Brahmi script)
ၐြေဏီ (Burmese script)
શ્રેણી (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍇𑌣𑍀 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦿꦺꦟꦷ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂵𑂝𑂲 (Kaithi script)
ಶ್ರೇಣೀ (Kannada script)
ឝ្រេណី (Khmer script)
ຨ຺ເຣຓີ (Lao script)
ശ്രേണീ (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡵᡝᢏᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘹𑘜𑘲 (Modi script)
ᠱᠷᠧᢏᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧚𑦼𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐞𑐷 (Newa script)
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ (Odia script)
ꢯ꣄ꢬꢾꢠꢷ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆵 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖸𑖜𑖱 (Siddham script)
ශ්‍රෙණී (Sinhalese script)
𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩔𑩪𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚲𑚘𑚯 (Takri script)
ஶ்ரேணீ (Tamil script)
శ్రేణీ (Telugu script)
ศฺเรณี (Thai script)
ཤྲེ་ཎཱི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒹𑒝𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨄𑨘𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɐ́j.ɳiː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɾeː.ɳiː/

Noun

श्रेणी • (śrḗṇi) stem, f

formation of a row
forming a row

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of श्रेणी (śreṇī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	श्रेणी śreṇī	श्रेण्यौ / श्रेणी¹ śreṇyau / śreṇī¹	श्रेण्यः / श्रेणीः¹ śreṇyaḥ / śreṇīḥ¹
Vocative	श्रेणि śreṇi	श्रेण्यौ / श्रेणी¹ śreṇyau / śreṇī¹	श्रेण्यः / श्रेणीः¹ śreṇyaḥ / śreṇīḥ¹
Accusative	श्रेणीम् śreṇīm	श्रेण्यौ / श्रेणी¹ śreṇyau / śreṇī¹	श्रेणीः śreṇīḥ
Instrumental	श्रेण्या śreṇyā	श्रेणीभ्याम् śreṇībhyām	श्रेणीभिः śreṇībhiḥ
Dative	श्रेण्यै śreṇyai	श्रेणीभ्याम् śreṇībhyām	श्रेणीभ्यः śreṇībhyaḥ
Ablative	श्रेण्याः / श्रेण्यै² śreṇyāḥ / śreṇyai²	श्रेणीभ्याम् śreṇībhyām	श्रेणीभ्यः śreṇībhyaḥ
Genitive	श्रेण्याः / श्रेण्यै² śreṇyāḥ / śreṇyai²	श्रेण्योः śreṇyoḥ	श्रेणीनाम् śreṇīnām
Locative	श्रेण्याम् śreṇyām	श्रेण्योः śreṇyoḥ	श्रेणीषु śreṇīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Pali: sēṇi
Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀺 (seṇi)
- Odia: ଶେଣି (śeṇi)
- Sindhi: sīṇa
  Arabic script: سِيڻَ
  
  Devanagari script: सीण
→ Hindustani: śreṇī
- Hindi: श्रेणी
- Urdu: شرینِی
→ Kannada: ಶ್ರೇಣಿ (śrēṇi)
→ Marathi: श्रेणी (śreṇī)
→ Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai), சிரேணி (cirēṇi)
→ Nepali: श्रेणी (śreṇī) (learned)

References

Apte, Macdonell (2022) “श्रेणी”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śreṇī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

श्रेणी

Hindi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Marathi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Nepali

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia