सीदति

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Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

सीदति (root sad, first conjugation)

  1. Devanagari script form of sīdati (to subside)

Conjugation

Adjective

सीदति

  1. Devanagari script form of sīdati, masculine/neuter locative singular of सीदन्त् (sīdant), present active participle of the verb above

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *síẓḍati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, from Proto-Indo-European *sí-sd-e-ti, from *sed- (to sit).[1] Cognate with Latin sīdō, Old Church Slavonic сѣдѣти (sěděti), Old English sittan (whence English sit).

Pronunciation

Verb

सीदति (sī́dati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, or class 6, type P, root सद्)[2]

  1. to sit, sit down
  2. to lie in wait, be at watch

Conjugation

Present: सीदति (sī́dati), सीदते (sī́date)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third सीदति
sī́dati
सीदतः
sī́dataḥ
सीदन्ति
sī́danti
सीदते
sī́date
सीदेते
sī́dete
सीदन्ते
sī́dante
Second सीदसि
sī́dasi
सीदथः
sī́dathaḥ
सीदथ
sī́datha
सीदसे
sī́dase
सीदेथे
sī́dethe
सीदध्वे
sī́dadhve
First सीदामि
sī́dāmi
सीदावः
sī́dāvaḥ
सीदामः / सीदामसि¹
sī́dāmaḥ / sī́dāmasi¹
सीदे
sī́de
सीदावहे
sī́dāvahe
सीदामहे
sī́dāmahe
Imperative
Third सीदतु
sī́datu
सीदताम्
sī́datām
सीदन्तु
sī́dantu
सीदताम्
sī́datām
सीदेताम्
sī́detām
सीदन्ताम्
sī́dantām
Second सीद
sī́da
सीदतम्
sī́datam
सीदत
sī́data
सीदस्व
sī́dasva
सीदेथाम्
sī́dethām
सीदध्वम्
sī́dadhvam
First सीदानि
sī́dāni
सीदाव
sī́dāva
सीदाम
sī́dāma
सीदै
sī́dai
सीदावहै
sī́dāvahai
सीदामहै
sī́dāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third सीदेत्
sī́det
सीदेताम्
sī́detām
सीदेयुः
sī́deyuḥ
सीदेत
sī́deta
सीदेयाताम्
sī́deyātām
सीदेरन्
sī́deran
Second सीदेः
sī́deḥ
सीदेतम्
sī́detam
सीदेत
sī́deta
सीदेथाः
sī́dethāḥ
सीदेयाथाम्
sī́deyāthām
सीदेध्वम्
sī́dedhvam
First सीदेयम्
sī́deyam
सीदेव
sī́deva
सीदेम
sī́dema
सीदेय
sī́deya
सीदेवहि
sī́devahi
सीदेमहि
sī́demahi
Subjunctive
Third सीदात् / सीदाति
sī́dāt / sī́dāti
सीदातः
sī́dātaḥ
सीदान्
sī́dān
सीदाते / सीदातै
sī́dāte / sī́dātai
सीदैते
sī́daite
सीदन्त / सीदान्तै
sī́danta / sī́dāntai
Second सीदाः / सीदासि
sī́dāḥ / sī́dāsi
सीदाथः
sī́dāthaḥ
सीदाथ
sī́dātha
सीदासे / सीदासै
sī́dāse / sī́dāsai
सीदैथे
sī́daithe
सीदाध्वै
sī́dādhvai
First सीदानि
sī́dāni
सीदाव
sī́dāva
सीदाम
sī́dāma
सीदै
sī́dai
सीदावहै
sī́dāvahai
सीदामहै
sī́dāmahai
Participles
सीदत्
sī́dat
सीदमान
sī́damāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: असीदत् (ásīdat), असीदत (ásīdata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third असीदत्
ásīdat
असीदताम्
ásīdatām
असीदन्
ásīdan
असीदत
ásīdata
असीदेताम्
ásīdetām
असीदन्त
ásīdanta
Second असीदः
ásīdaḥ
असीदतम्
ásīdatam
असीदत
ásīdata
असीदथाः
ásīdathāḥ
असीदेथाम्
ásīdethām
असीदध्वम्
ásīdadhvam
First असीदम्
ásīdam
असीदाव
ásīdāva
असीदाम
ásīdāma
असीदे
ásīde
असीदावहि
ásīdāvahi
असीदामहि
ásīdāmahi

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 513
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “सीदति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1138.

Further reading