ঘামা

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See also: ঘাম

Assamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ঘাম (gham)
ঘামা (ghama)
ঘামুৱা (ghamua)
ঘামুওৱা (ghamuüa)
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
    Proto-Indo-European *-mós
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
    Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
    Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)der.
    Assamese ঘামা (ghama)

    Derived from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝꠣ (gáma).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    ঘামা • (ghama) (Central Standard)

    1. sweated

    Verb

    ঘামা • (ghama) (Central Standard)

    1. to sweat

    Conjugation

    impersonal forms of ঘামা
    Affirmative (+) Negative (-)
    Stem ঘাম
    gham     		নাঘাম
    nagham
    Gerund, Past participle, Agentive ঘামা
    ghama     		নাঘামা
    naghama
    Conjugative {{{cn}}}
    {{{cn-tr}}}     		{{{cn-1}}}
    {{{cn-1-tr}}}
    Infinitive ঘামিব
    ghamibo     		নাঘামিব
    naghamibo
    Genitive infinitive {{{gin}}}
    {{{gin-tr}}}     		{{{gin-1}}}
    {{{gin-1-tr}}}
    Goal ঘামিবলৈ
    ghamiboloi     		নাঘামিবলৈ
    naghamiboloi
    Terminative {{{trm}}}
    {{{trm-tr}}}     		{{{trm-1}}}
    {{{trm-1-tr}}}
    Future passive participle {{{fpp}}}
    {{{fpp-tr}}}     		{{{fpp-1}}}
    {{{fpp-1-tr}}}
    Agentive (emphatic) (♂) ঘামোঁতা
    ghamü̃ta     		নাঘামোঁতা
    naghamü̃ta
    ♀ {{{agenf}}}
    {{{agenf-tr}}}     		{{{agenf-1}}}
    {{{agenf-1-tr}}}
    Contingent ঘামোঁতে
    ghamü͂te     		নাঘামোঁতে
    naghamü͂te
    Progressive participle ঘামোঁতে - ঘামোঁতে
    ghamü͂te - ghamü͂te     		নাঘামোঁতে - নাঘামোঁতে
    naghamü͂te - naghamü͂te
    Reason {{{rs}}}
    {{{rs-tr}}}     		{{{rs-1}}}
    {{{rs-1-tr}}}
    Past conditional {{{unk}}}
    {{{unk-tr}}}     		{{{unk-1}}}
    {{{unk-1-tr}}}
    Future conditional ঘামিলে
    ghamile     		নাঘামিলে
    naghamile
    Perfect participle ঘামি
    ghami     		নাঘামি
    naghami
    Habitual participle ঘামি - ঘামি
    ghami-ghami     		নাঘামি - নাঘামি
    naghami - naghami
    Conjugation forms of ঘামা
    Person First person Second person Third person
    Very faml.
    &
    Inferior     		Familiar Honorific Non honorific
    Singular মই
    moi     		তই
    toi     		তুমি
    tumi     		আপুনি
    apuni     		তেওঁ etc
    teü͂     		সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc
    xi ♂, tai ♀
    Plural i আমি
    ami     		তহঁত
    tohõt     		তোমালোক
    tümalük     		আপোনালোক
    apünalük     		তেওঁলোক
    teü͂lük     		সিহঁত etc
    xihõt
    t তহঁতে
    tohõte     		তোমালোকে
    tümalüke     		আপোনালোকে
    apünalüke     		তেওঁলোকে
    teü͂lüke     		সিহঁতে etc
    xihõte
    Present
    Indefinite + ঘামোঁ
    ghamü͂     		ঘাম
    ghamo     		ঘামা
    ghama     		ঘামে
    ghame
    - নাঘামোঁ
    naghamü͂     		নাঘাম
    naghamo     		নাঘামা
    naghama     		নাঘামে
    naghame
    Imperfective + ঘামিছোঁ
    ghamisü͂     		ঘামিছ
    ghamiso     		ঘামিছা
    ghamisa     		ঘামিছে
    ghamise
    - Imperfective
    ঘামা নাই
    ghama nai
    "not about to" (usage is not common)
    {{{pres-perf-5}}}
    {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}}     		{{{pres-perf-6vf}}}
    {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}}     		{{{pres-perf-6f}}}
    {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}}     		{{{pres-perf-7}}}
    {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}}
    Continuous + ঘামি আছোঁ
    ghami asü͂     		ঘামি আছ
    ghami aso     		ঘামি আছা
    ghami asa     		ঘামি আছে
    ghami ase
    - ঘামি থাকা নাই
    ghami thaka nai
    Past
    Simple + ঘামিলোঁ
    ghamilü͂     		ঘামিলি
    ghamili     		ঘামিলা
    ghamila     		ঘামিলে
    ghamile
    - নাঘামিলোঁ
    naghamilü͂     		নাঘামিলি
    naghamili     		নাঘামিলা
    naghamila     		নাঘামিলে
    naghamile
    Imperfective + ঘামিছিলোঁ
    ghamisilü͂     		ঘামিছিলি
    ghamisili     		ঘামিছিলা
    ghamisila     		ঘামিছিলে
    ghamisile
    - Imperfective
    নাঘামিছিলোঁ
    naghamisilü͂     		নাঘামিছিলি
    naghamisili     		নাঘামিছিলা
    naghamisila     		নাঘামিছিলে
    naghamisile
    Habitual
    {{{past-simp-7}}}
    {{{past-simp-7-tr}}}     		{{{past-simp-8vf}}}
    {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}}     		{{{past-simp-8f}}}
    {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}}     		{{{past-simp-9}}}
    {{{past-simp-9-tr}}}
    Continuous + ঘামি আছিলোঁ
    ghami asilü͂     		ঘামি আছিলি
    ghami asili     		ঘামি আছিলা
    ghami asila     		ঘামি আছিলে
    ghami asile
    - ঘামি থাকা নাছিলোঁ
    ghami thaka nasilü͂     		ঘামি থাকা নাছিলি
    ghami thaka nasili     		ঘামি থাকা নাছিলা
    ghami thaka nasila     		ঘামি থাকা নাছিলে
    ghami thaka nasile
    Future
    Indicative + ঘামিম
    ghamim     		ঘামিবি
    ghamibi     		ঘামিবা
    ghamiba     		ঘামিব
    ghamibo
    - Indicative
    নাঘামোঁ
    naghamü͂     		নাঘাম
    naghamo     		নাঘামা
    naghama     		নাঘামে
    naghame
    "Perhaps"
    নাঘামিম
    naghamim     		নাঘামিবি
    naghamibi     		নাঘামিবা
    naghamiba     		নাঘামিব
    naghamibo
    Continuous + ঘামি থাকিম
    ghami thakim     		ঘামি থাকিবি
    ghami thakibi     		ঘামি থাকিবা
    ghami thakiba     		ঘামি থাকিব
    ghami thakibo
    -
    Indicative
    ঘামি নাথাকিম
    ghami nathakim     		ঘামি নাথাকিবি
    ghami nathakibi     		ঘামি নাথাকিবা
    ghami nathakiba     		ঘামি নাথাকিব
    ghami nathakibo
    "Perhaps"
    {{{fut-cont-7}}}
    {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}}     		{{{fut-cont-8vf}}}
    {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}}     		{{{fut-cont-8f}}}
    {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}}     		{{{fut-cont-9}}}
    {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}}
    Others
    Imperative + ঘামোঁ
    ghamü͂     		ঘাম
    gham     		{{{imp-1a}}}
    {{{imp-1a-tr}}}     		ঘামক
    ghamok
    - — নাঘামিবি
    naghamibi     		নাঘামিবা
    naghamiba     		নাঘামিব
    naghamibo
    ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
    ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোঁহঁক (ami korü̃hõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
    ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
    ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

    Bengali

    Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
      Proto-Indo-European *-mós
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
      Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
      Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)der.
      Bengali ঘামা (ghama)

      Derived from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɡʱa.ma/,
      • Rhymes: -ama
      • Hyphenation: ঘা‧মা

      Verb

      ঘামা • (ghama)

      1. to sweat
        এই গরমে সবাই ঘামছে।
        ei gorome śobai ghamoche.
        Everyone's sweating in this heat.

      Conjugation

      Impersonal forms of ঘামা
      verbal noun ঘামা (ghama)
      infinitive ঘামতে (ghamte)
      progressive participle ঘামতে-ঘামতে (ghamte-ghamte)
      conditional participle ঘামলে (ghamle)
      perfect participle ঘেমে (gheme)
      habitual participle ঘেমে-ঘেমে (gheme-gheme)
      Conjugation of ঘামা
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person
      very familiar familiar familiar polite
      simple present ঘামি (ghami) ঘামিস (ghamiś) ঘামো (ghamo) ঘামে (ghame) ঘামেন (ghamen)
      present continuous ঘামছি (ghamchi) ঘামছিস (ghamchiś) ঘামছ (ghamcho) ঘামছে (ghamche) ঘামছেন (ghamchen)
      present perfect ঘেমেছি (ghemechi) ঘেমেছিস (ghemechiś) ঘেমেছ (ghemecho) ঘেমেছে (ghemeche) ঘেমেছেন (ghemechen)
      simple past ঘামলাম (ghamlam) ঘামলি (ghamli) ঘামলে (ghamle) ঘামল (ghamlo) ঘামলেন (ghamlen)
      past continuous ঘামছিলাম (ghamchilam) ঘামছিলি (ghamchili) ঘামছিলে (ghamchile) ঘামছিল (ghamchilo) ঘামছিলেন (ghamchilen)
      past perfect ঘেমেছিলাম (ghemechilam) ঘেমেছিলি (ghemechili) ঘেমেছিলে (ghemechile) ঘেমেছিল (ghemechilo) ঘেমেছিলেন (ghemechilen)
      habitual/conditional past ঘামতাম (ghamtam) ঘামতিস/ঘামতি (ghamtiś/ghamti) ঘামতে (ghamte) ঘামত (ghamto) ঘামতেন (ghamten)
      future ঘামব (ghambo) ঘামবি (ghambi) ঘামবে (ghambe) ঘামবে (ghambe) ঘামবেন (ghamben)

      Derived terms

      Wikious
      Boobota
      Sagapedia