บรรณาการ

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Thai

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्णाकार (parṇākāra, literally having the form of a leaf), from पर्ण (parṇa, leaf) + आकार (ākāra, form); equivalent to Thai บรรณ (ban) +‎ อาการ (aa-gaan). Compare Pali paṇṇākāra, from which Thai ปัณณาการ and Khmer បណ្ណាការ (bɑɑnnaakaa) are derived.

Pronunciation

Orthographicบรรณาการ
ɓ r r ɳ ā k ā r
Phonemic
บัน-นา-กาน
ɓ ạ n – n ā – k ā n
RomanizationPaiboonban-naa-gaan
Royal Instituteban-na-kan
(standard) IPA(key)/ban˧.naː˧.kaːn˧/(R)

Noun

บรรณาการ (ban-naa-gaan)

  1. (เครื่อง~; if belonging to a royal person: ราช~, เครื่องราช~) tribute, especially one paid by a vassal state to its overlord.

Synonyms

Derived terms