พยาบาล

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Thai

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, service; serving), according to Assistant Professor Chirapat Prapandvidya, fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand in the field of classical languages.[1] Also probably from Old Khmer phye (to leave in the care or custody (of)) + °pāla (keeper; protector; guard).

Cognate with Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), Modern Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal).

Pronunciation

Orthographicพยาบาล
b y ā ɓ ā l
Phonemic
พะ-ยา-บาน
b a – y ā – ɓ ā n
พ̄ะ-ยา-บาน
b a – y ā – ɓ ā n
RomanizationPaiboonpá-yaa-baanpa-yaa-baan
Royal Institutepha-ya-banpha-ya-ban
(standard) IPA(key)/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/(R)/pʰa˧.jaː˧.baːn˧/(R)

Verb

พยาบาล (pá-yaa-baan) (abstract noun การพยาบาล)

  1. (archaic) to support, to aid, to assist; to take care (of), to look after; to guard, to protect.
  2. to medically nurse, tend, or care; to heal, cure, or treat.

Noun

พยาบาล (pá-yaa-baan)

  1. (archaic) supporter, aider, assistant; caretaker, care provider; guardian, protector.
  2. medical nursing, tending, or care; healing, cure, treatment.
  3. nurse.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2010) กฎหมายตราสามดวง: พระทำนูน ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (in Thai), Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, →ISBN, page 63:ผศ. ดร.จิรพัฒน์ ประพันธ์วิทยา: อาณา (ป.) หมายถึง อยู่ใต้อำนาจ อยู่ในบังคับ พยาบาล (ส. วฺยาปาร หมายถึง ดูแล) หมายถึง ดูแลรักษา