Unknown. Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”) is close in meaning and form, but the two cannot be combined in Indo-European terms. Influence of φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”) has been proposed, but such contaminations are often rather gratuitous. In principle, ἀμυδ- may continue an Indo-European root *h₂mud-. The Slavic root Proto-Slavic *mъd- (“weakness”) cannot continue *h₂mud- in view of Winter's Law (so it is from *mudʰ-).
ἀμῠδρός • (amudrós) m (feminine ἀμῠδρᾱ́, neuter ἀμῠδρόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἀμῠδρός amudrós |
ἀμῠδρᾱ́ amudrā́ |
ἀμῠδρόν amudrón |
ἀμῠδρώ amudrṓ |
ἀμῠδρᾱ́ amudrā́ |
ἀμῠδρώ amudrṓ |
ἀμῠδροί amudroí |
ἀμῠδραί amudraí |
ἀμῠδρᾰ́ amudrá | |||||
Genitive | ἀμῠδροῦ amudroû |
ἀμῠδρᾶς amudrâs |
ἀμῠδροῦ amudroû |
ἀμῠδροῖν amudroîn |
ἀμῠδραῖν amudraîn |
ἀμῠδροῖν amudroîn |
ἀμῠδρῶν amudrôn |
ἀμῠδρῶν amudrôn |
ἀμῠδρῶν amudrôn | |||||
Dative | ἀμῠδρῷ amudrôi |
ἀμῠδρᾷ amudrâi |
ἀμῠδρῷ amudrôi |
ἀμῠδροῖν amudroîn |
ἀμῠδραῖν amudraîn |
ἀμῠδροῖν amudroîn |
ἀμῠδροῖς amudroîs |
ἀμῠδραῖς amudraîs |
ἀμῠδροῖς amudroîs | |||||
Accusative | ἀμῠδρόν amudrón |
ἀμῠδρᾱ́ν amudrā́n |
ἀμῠδρόν amudrón |
ἀμῠδρώ amudrṓ |
ἀμῠδρᾱ́ amudrā́ |
ἀμῠδρώ amudrṓ |
ἀμῠδρούς amudroús |
ἀμῠδρᾱ́ς amudrā́s |
ἀμῠδρᾰ́ amudrá | |||||
Vocative | ἀμῠδρέ amudré |
ἀμῠδρᾱ́ amudrā́ |
ἀμῠδρόν amudrón |
ἀμῠδρώ amudrṓ |
ἀμῠδρᾱ́ amudrā́ |
ἀμῠδρώ amudrṓ |
ἀμῠδροί amudroí |
ἀμῠδραί amudraí |
ἀμῠδρᾰ́ amudrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἀμῠδρῶς amudrôs |
ἀμῠδρότερος amudróteros |
ἀμῠδρότᾰτος amudrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|