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ἐγώ . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ἐγώ , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ἐγώ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ἐγώ you have here. The definition of the word
ἐγώ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ἐγώ , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Cf. Homeric Greek ἐγών ( egṓn ) . From Proto-Indo-European *eǵóH , *eǵh₂óm . Compare for example Latin ego , Sanskrit अहम् ( ahám ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /e.ɡɔ̌ː/ → /eˈɣo/ → /eˈɣo/
Pronoun
ἐγώ • (egṓ ) ( Epic , Attic , Ionic , Thessalian , Koine )
first person singular personal pronoun : I , me, my
Usage notes
ἐγών ( egṓn ) is used in Epic mostly before vowels, and is used in Doric also before consonants. The dual and plural are νώ ( nṓ ) and ἡμεῖς ( hēmeîs ) .
Declension
ἐγώ / ἐγών egṓ(n)
ἐμεῖο / ἐμέο / ἐμεῦ / μευ † / ἐμέθεν emeîo / eméo / emeû / meu† / eméthen
ἐμοί / μοι †emoí / moi†
ἐμέ / με †emé / me†
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic‡ emphatic
ἐγώ egṓ
ἐμέο / ἐμεῦ / μευ †eméo / emeû / meu†
ἐμοί / μοι †emoí / moi†
ἐμέ / με emé / me
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic‡ emphatic
ἐγών / ἐγώνγᾱ ‡egṓn / egṓngā‡
ἐμέος / ἐμοῦς / ἐμεῦς / ἐμέθεν eméos / emoûs / emeûs / eméthen
ἐμῐ́ν / μοι † / ἐμίνγα ‡emín / moi† / emínga‡
ἐμέ / με †emé / me†
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic‡ emphatic
ἔγω égō
ἔμεθεν / ἐμεῖο / μεθέν émethen / emeîo / methén
ἔμοι / μοι †émoi / moi†
ἔμε / με †éme / me†
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic‡ emphatic
ἰώ / ἰών / ἰώνγα ‡ / ἰώνει ‡ / ἰώγᾱ ‡iṓ / iṓn / iṓnga‡ / iṓnei‡ / iṓgā‡
ἐμοῦς / ἐμῶς / ἐμῐ́ο / ἐμίω / ἐμίως emoûs / emôs / emío / emíō / emíōs
ἐμοί / μοι †emoí / moi†
ἐμέ / με †emé / me†
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic‡ emphatic
ἐγώ egṓ
ἐμοῦ / μου †emoû / mou†
ἐμοί / μοι †emoí / moi†
ἐμέ / με †emé / me†
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic‡ emphatic
Derived terms
Descendants
Greek: εγώ ( egó )
Tsakonian: εζού ( ezoú )
Italiot Greek:
Greek: εβώ
Latin: evò
Mariupol Greek: го ( ho ) , эго́ ( ehó )
Pontic Greek: εγώ ( egó )
Yevanic: אֶגֿוֹ ( ʾeḡo )
→ Old Sicilian: igù
See also
References
“ἐγώ ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940 ) A Greek–English Lexicon , Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἐγώ ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889 ) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon , New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἐγώ ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891 ) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges , New York: Harper and Brothers
ἐγώ in Bailly, Anatole (1935 ) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français , Paris: Hachette
ἐγώ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
“ἐγώ ”, in Slater, William J. (1969 ) Lexicon to Pindar , Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G1473 in Strong, James (1979 ) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910 ) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language , London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited .
Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920 ) “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges , Cambridge: American Book Company, § 325
William W. Goodwin, A Greek Grammar. Revised and enlarged , Boston, 1900, p.82f.