三月
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Chinese
| three | moon; month | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (三月) |
三 | 月 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san1 yue2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saam1 jyut6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sáng-ngṳè
- Eastern Min (BUC): săng-nguŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1se-yuq; 1se-yoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sanyuè
- Wade–Giles: san1-yüeh4
- Yale: sān-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanyueh
- Palladius: саньюэ (sanʹjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san1 yue2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sanje
- Sinological IPA (key): /san⁵⁵ ye²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sæ̃²⁴ yə⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saam1 jyut6
- Yale: sāam yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1 jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1 yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: samˊ ngied
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: samˊ ngiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng-ngṳè
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ŋyɛ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-nguŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-ge̍h
- Tâi-lô: sann-ge̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: sva'geh
- IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /sã³³ ɡeʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡeʔ⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gēr
- Tâi-lô: sann-gēr
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gōe
- Tâi-lô: sann-guē
- Phofsit Daibuun: sva'goe
- IPA (Yilan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡue³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: san1 ghuêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ gue̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /sã³³⁻²³ ɡueʔ⁴/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: sam|samH ngjwot
Noun
三月
- March, the third month of the Gregorian solar calendar.
- The modern name for the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Synonyms
- (Xiang) 三月子, 三月間子／三月间子
- (lunar month): 桃月 (Táoyuè), 陽春／阳春 (yángchūn), 暮春 (Mùchūn), 蠶月／蚕月 (cányuè), 鶯月／莺月, 暮月, 鸝月／鹂月, 季春 (jìchūn), 炳月, 三春 (sānchūn), 綢月／绸月
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 三 | 月 |
| さん Grade: 1 |
がつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 3月 |
三 (san, “three”) + 月 (-gatsu, “month”).
Pronunciation
Noun
三月 • (sangatsu) ←さんぐわつ (sangwatu)?
- March
- 春はアメリカで三月に正式に開始。
- Haru wa Amerika de sangatsu ni seishiki ni kaishi.
- In America, spring officially starts in March.
- 春はアメリカで三月に正式に開始。
Synonyms
- 弥生 (yayoi)
See also
- 三ヶ月 (sangagetsu)
- (Gregorian calendar months) 一月 (ichigatsu), 二月 (nigatsu), 三月 (sangatsu), 四月 (shigatsu), 五月 (gogatsu), 六月 (rokugatsu), 七月 (shichigatsu), 八月 (hachigatsu), 九月 (kugatsu), 十月 (jūgatsu), 十一月 (jūichigatsu), 十二月 (jūnigatsu) (Category: ja:Gregorian calendar months)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 三 | 月 |