介入

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Chinese

introduce; lie between; between to enter
trad. (介入) 介 入
simp. #(介入) 介 入

Pronunciation

Verb

介入

  1. to intervene; to get involved

Synonyms

Adjective

介入

  1. (medicine, attributive) interventional

Japanese

Kanji in this term
介 入
かい
Grade: S 		にゅう
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

介(かい) (kai, “force in”) + 入(にゅう) (nyū, “enter”).

Pronunciation

Noun

介(かい)入(にゅう) • (kainyū) ←かいにふ (kainifu)?

  1. an intervention
    介入(かいにゅう)に踏(ふ)み切(き)った
    kainyū ni fumikitta
    They moved to intervene.

Verb

介(かい)入(にゅう)する • (kainyū suru) ←かいにふ (kainifu)?suru (stem 介(かい)入(にゅう)し (kainyū shi), past 介(かい)入(にゅう)した (kainyū shita))

  1. intervene, step in (an argument), edge in (a market)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "介入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 介入し かいにゅうし kainyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 介入し かいにゅうし kainyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 介入する かいにゅうする kainyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 介入する かいにゅうする kainyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 介入すれ かいにゅうすれ kainyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 介入せよ¹
介入しろ² 		かいにゅうせよ¹
かいにゅうしろ² 		kainyū seyo¹
kainyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 介入される かいにゅうされる kainyū sareru
Causative 介入させる
介入さす 		かいにゅうさせる
かいにゅうさす 		kainyū saseru
kainyū sasu
Potential 介入できる かいにゅうできる kainyū dekiru
Volitional 介入しよう かいにゅうしよう kainyū shiyō
Negative 介入しない かいにゅうしない kainyū shinai
Negative continuative 介入せず かいにゅうせず kainyū sezu
Formal 介入します かいにゅうします kainyū shimasu
Perfective 介入した かいにゅうした kainyū shita
Conjunctive 介入して かいにゅうして kainyū shite
Hypothetical conditional 介入すれば かいにゅうすれば kainyū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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