俳
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Translingual
Han character
俳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人中一卜 (OLMY), four-corner 21211, composition ⿰亻非)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 726
- Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 174, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4FF3
Chinese
| trad. | 俳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俳 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俳 |
|---|
 s05853 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *brɯːl) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paai4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bai2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pai / pâi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pái
- Wade–Giles: pʻai2
- Yale: pái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paai4
- Yale: pàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai4
- Guangdong Romanization: pai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pai¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pai
- Tâi-lô: pai
- Phofsit Daibuun: pay
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi
- Tâi-lô: pâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: paai
- IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: beaj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*brɯːl/
Definitions
俳
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pái
- Wade–Giles: pʻai2
- Yale: pái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
俳
- Only used in 俳佪.
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “俳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.
Japanese
Kanji
俳
Readings
Korean
Hanja
俳 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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